manic and depressive episodes.manic episodes.neither manic nor depressive episodes.depressive episodes. d. It is the most prevalent mood disorder. The drug is. These symptoms illustrate, Neurobiological factors involved in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder provide evidence Clinically significant distress or impairment. There is a positive relationship between bipolar disorders and creativity. What disorder does GAD appear to be most related to? experiences of anxiety. Which of the following is NOT one of the five primary types of compulsive acts seen in individuals with which of the following seems to be the best treatment for phobias? 31. No matter what prisoners try to do, they cannot escape. About __________ of people who have experienced a major depressive disorder will experience at least one more episode during their lifetime. certain immunity. she is checking whether she left her doors unlocked. Attribute events in their lives to external factors. According to Hammens stress-generation model of depression, a. marital distress can lead to depression and depression can lead to marital distress, 124. Recent research on relapse among bipolar patients suggests that. Matt says he is going to drop the a. Derek could call home each day and let Nancy know how the day went. c. fact that they never have? Dereks moods have always seemed to be unpredictable and irrational. who writes Harold a prescription that should offer him some immediate relief. 134. Which of the following DSM-5 diagnoses would best fit Natalie? Studies of preparedness and social phobia, Find that angry faces act as fear-relevant stimuli, James began having panic attacks immediately after his mother died suddenly. The Reasons for Living inventory focuses upon, the amount of time the person has felt suicidal.how people will react to the examinees suicide.the motivation for committing suicide.the things in a persons life that prevent suicide. 82. Which of the following characteristics is strongly tied to suicidality? going into public situations. Ryan probably has, a. pain disorder associated with psychological factors. panic attacks in public, 57. According to the psychoanalytic view, what makes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) different from to send you a reset link. Hilda was diagnosed with anorexia,Due to severity In regard to suicide and gender, more __________ attempt suicide and more __________ actually kill themselves. specific phobias? This type of Tara believes that it is extremely important to be clean. takes the bird out, pets it and feeds it. According to learned helplessness theory, following a failure on an important exam, which of the following explanations for the failure is most likely to lead to depression? People with depression have poorly regulated neuroendocrine responses to stress. An evolutionary psychologist might say, The unique physiological response in this disorder, involving panic attacks in public. One of the main functions that worry seems to serve in generalized anxiety disorder is, a. it keeps people from feeling the emotional and physiological consequences of anxiety. Bipolar disorderEating disorderMajor depressive disorderGeneralized anxiety disorder. a. Carol was absolutely convinced her mother wanted to kill her, although there was no evidence for this, 55. Which of the following is an example of a COGNITIVE diathesis for depression? 137. Antidepressant medications for unipolar depression are more effective than psychotherapy in preventing relapse Research suggests that combining medication with psychotherapy reduces the . What is one important difference between older theories of depression and newer theories?Older theories focus on different neurotransmitters than new theoriesOlder theories emphasize the absolute level of neurotransmitters; newer theories emphasize receptor sensitivityOlder theories focus on medication side-effects; newer theories do notOlder theories emphasize biological contributions to depression; newer theories do not, Older theories emphasize the absolute level of neurotransmitters; newer theories emphasize receptor sensitivity, Which of the following statements about neuroimaging research and mood disorders is TRUE?Many of the findings among people with depression do NOT apply to people with bipolar disorderPeople with depression show elevated activity in an area of the brain linked to responsiveness to rewardPeople with bipolar disorder show elevated activity in an area of the brain linked to responsiveness to rewardBoth A and C, People with bipolar disorder show elevated activity in an area of the brain linked to responsiveness to reward, Which statement BEST summarizes the research on neuroendocrine factors in depression?People with depression have abnormally low levels of stress hormones, such as cortisol.People with depression have poorly regulated neuroendocrine responses to stress.People with depression do not have an HPA axis.None of the above. ____was once thought to be a fear of crowded places, but now is seen as a complication of having panic Delusions or hallucinations with themes that are consistent with the mood state (e.g., guilt, disease or death themes accompanying depression) are known as. behavior by a spouse that can be interpreted as criticism. associated with the, 16. The individual with generalized social phobia, exhibits a fear of most social situations. About one month ago she developed more severe symptoms of depression, which have been maintained almost daily. She worries a lot. Nancy has been diagnosed with GAD, and never knows when he is going to come home and yell at them. This best illustrates how phobias might be the result of, a. generalization in classical conditioning, Mrs. B tells her psychologist, I cannot leave a certain region around my home without having terrible experience except. Quentin is seeking medication to treat his panic disorder. He sees a psychiatrist According to the classical conditioning model, Therapist then encourages Lauren to do the same. Harolds panic attacks have become so sever that he has sought treatment. The majority of individuals who ATTEMPT suicide are ________ and the majority of those who COMPLETE suicide are ________. called a ________. the sensitivity of postsynaptic receptors. Which learning process best accounts for the progression of agoraphobia? To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity. most effective for people who experience recurrent depressive episodes. Psychomotor retardation.Social withdrawal.Psychomotor agitation.Melancholia. which of the following is most likely to attempt, but not complete suicide? most individuals diagnosed with major depression will exhibit a recurrence. Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder? Which of the following is a true statement about he recurrence of depressive symptoms? There seems to be an important . She, 22. They tend to engage in "safety behaviors" that they believe are the reason the catastrophe didn't happen. For the past If I worry about it now, I wont be as upset when it happens. Which of the following is true of unipolar major depression? COMPLETE suicide are ________. As a biological basis for the gender differences has not been established, researchers have sought a psychosocial explanation : Independent life events are those that: Are out of the client's control : Depression: Can occur even in infants and very young children What is thought to explain the effectiveness of the SSRIs in treating panic disorder? In other words, Leroy is engaging in behaviors that produce the physical a. Reuben, who is unmarried and has lots of close friends, 141. All of the following people have had one heart attack. Mood stabilizing medication is the first line treatment for bipolar disorder. She often forgot to feed the dog, He has trouble sleeping, doesn't eat much, and feels like nothing will ever change in his life. The effectiveness of Valium in treating GAD supports hypothesis that, 52. Acquired fear responses can be elicited with subliminal exposure to fear-relevant stimuli. a) One quarter.b) Half.c) Two thirds.d) Three quarters. Tryptophan is used to lower dopamine levels.A person who has very sensitive serotonin receptors is expected to experience lots of depressive symptoms as their serotonin levels drop.People who are vulnerable to depression may have highly sensitive serotonin receptors.People who are vulnerable to depression may have less sensitive serotonin receptors. Cardiovascular health and depression predict each other. Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of OCD? depression. Attempting to not think about something may lead to thinking about it more, May involve exaggerated use of avoidance behaviors. Which of the following statements about the treatment of depression is TRUE? Which of the following provides a unique challenge when trying to eliminate obsessions seen in OCD? This is, 60. there may be "neurotic" personality factors that increase susceptibility to OCD. Major Depressive Disorder-Chronic Subtype and Dysthymia have been combined into the new diagnosis of __________________ in the DSM-5. decreased activity in the orbital frontal cortex. Bipolar disorder is more strongly inherited that unipolar disorder, 78. a. Unipolar Depression | SpringerLink a. increased GABA levels while regulating serotonin, 47. him. Julia, on the other hand, has symptoms of loss of interest in activities, lethargy, increased appetite, feelings of worthlessness, and recurrent thoughts of death. The German man, in the study mentioned in the text, who had dissociative fugue denied that he could There is a negative relationship between bipolar disorders and creativity.Depression causes creative outbursts.There is a positive relationship between bipolar disorders and creativity.Creativity causes improvements in mood. a. bipolar II disorder rapid cycling specifiercyclothymiabipolar I disorder rapid cycling specifiermajor depressive disorder rapid cycling specifier, bipolar I disorder rapid cycling specifier, always due to social factors.partially heritable.always due to environmental factors.caused by low levels of norepinephrine. terrifying experiences., a. the disorder is agoraphobia, the experience is a panic attack. fear and anxiety are fundamentally distinct. B) Less than one percent of people ever experience clinical levels of depression. The DSM-5 includes ___ new mood disorders. 5. One of the widely accepted theories is that unipolar depression is caused by lack of balance in the naturally occurring chemicals known as neurotransmitters, that are present in the brain as well as the spinal cord. 54. a) SSRI treatment has only short-term effects b) psychotherapy is more effective than SSRI treatment c) psychotherapy is effective mostly for treating bipolar disorders d) phychotherapy and SSR treatment together are more effective than either one alone This problem has been solved! Which of the following has been demonstrated about the effects of psychogenic amnesias on memory, 144. Which of the following is not considered a common symptom of depression? While unipolar depression is primarily characterized by depressive lows, bipolar disorder is marked by both depressive and manic symptoms. No association has been found between nonfatal heart attacks and, 142. A less disabling form of unipolar depression is known as: A. manic disorder B. bipolar disorder C. dysthymic disorder D. mild depression C. ___ is the medication that first brought hope to those suffering from bipolar disorders. Which of the following is NOT one of 5 primary compulsive acts seen in people with OCD? Researchers have found that first-generation immigrants who came to the U.S. have __________ rates of major depressive disorder than those born in the U.S. LowerHigherNo differenceNone of these answers is correct - it has not been determined yet, The diagnosis of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder should NOT be made when, there is a family history of bipolar disorder.the temper outbursts are frequent and inconsistent with the childs developmental level.there has never been a manic episode lasting longer than one day.there has ever been a manic episode lasting longer than one day, there has ever been a manic episode lasting longer than one day, Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder involves, both children and adolescents.adults.children.adolescents, The diagnosis of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder includes the criterion that. 13. Family therapy has shown moods are not irrational Which would a) life events involving goal attainment.b) increasing the number of life needs.c) deep depression.d) receiving gifts. depression? ocean. Which of following is NOT an existing piece of evidence that provides support for role of cognitions in which of the following is a behavioral explanation for depression? are used almost exclusively, since they have been found to be superior to psychotherapy.are no longer used, since psychotherapy has been demonstrated to be more effective.are used most effectively in conjunction with psychotherapy.continue to be used despite evidence of ineffectiveness and serious side effects. Mark no longer views sexually explicit films, What is the thought to explain the effectiveness of the SSRIs in treating panic disorder, Fear or panic is a basic emotion that involves, Activation of the fight or flight response, 95. These thoughts must have had at least one episode of mania at some point in their lifetime. miserable, because he wants to keep his job but cannot even imagine getting on a plane. Which of the following is a hormonal abnormality associated with both bipolar disorder and unipolar depression? they are characterized by emotional extremes, the new DSM classification, which omits the concept of neurosis, is an improvement because, diagnostic criteria are now based on shared, observable symptoms and are more clearly defined. The incidence is about equal for men and women. Which of the following statements is correct? Is well-established, as is the contributory role of depressive symptoms in both participants, a. 126. commit suicide. The term "unipolar," which comes from the roots "uni" (one) and "polar" (end), means you have. The prevalence of depression is lower in less industrialized countries. This form of depression is produced by a malfunctioning biological clock that needs resetting, 12. known as. Experience both obsessions and compulsions, 47. 32. with depression and somatization disorder. Why is this NOT an example of an obsession? Norepinephrine and serotonin are __________ implicated in mood disorder etiology. responded to tricyclics. Such immune suppression might prevent the development of autoimmune illness, a. Which of the following explanations for Dianas scissors phobia would Freud be most likely to offer? Her therapist probably encouraged her to, examine her own way of relating to others in her environment, The depressive cognitive triad, according to Becks cognitive theory of depression, is, distorted ways of reaching conclusions about events.negative schemata triggered by negative life events.negative beliefs about how things work in the world.pessimistic views of self, world, and future, pessimistic views of self, world, and future, The latest findings regarding the efficacy of medication versus psychotherapy in the treatment of depression conclude that. a. Now he will not leave his apartment. she is ambivalent about committing suicide. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. He sees a Which of the following is a symptom of depression?Eating too muchEating too littleBoth A and B, In order to be diagnosed with depression, a person must have thoughts of suicide.TrueFalse, From the late teens through age 60, prevalence rates for depression ___________.IncreaseDecreaseRemain stable, Bipolar Disorder is _____.More common among women than menMore common among men than womenEqually common among women and men, Which of the following is a symptom of a manic episode?unusual talkativeness or pressured speechincreased activity at work, school, or in social situationsexcessive involvement in pleasurable activities with potential for painful consequencesAll of the above, How does a hypomanic episode differ from a manic episode?Symptoms are not severe enough to interfere with daily functioningThere are no hallucinations or delusionsThe person experiences symptoms of both mania and depression within the same 24-hour period.Both A and B. Which illustrates how cognitive variables may act to maintain acquired fears? According to the fear of fear model of agoraphobia. what do all mood disorders have in common? Acquired fear responses can be elicited with subliminal exposure to fear-relevant stimuli, Some things seem to be consistent across all the different forms that OCD takes, An overwhelming fear that something terrible will happen to the person or to others for which they are responsible. Which of the following would Freud most likely say about a man with OCD? Includes cognitive factors in its examination of the impact of life events. a. Which of the following is likely to maintain or strengthen fears over time. Which of the following is a research finding that is inconsistent with the monoamine hypothesis of depression? 17. The most likely HPA axis.second messengers.amygdala.reward system. 1) based on this information, both Sophie and John would probably have the same amount of activity in their amygdala.2) functional activation studies would most likely indicate that John has a stronger and more sustained reaction in his amygdala than Sophie.3) functional activation studies would most likely indicate that Sophie has a stronger and more sustained reaction in her amygdala than John.4) structural activation studies would most likely indicate that John has a stronger and more sustained reaction in his amygdala than Sophie. He will most likely write a prescription for, 25. Which of the following is a true statement about Mowrer's two-process theory of avoidance learning? OCD? whether specific levels of serotonin or dopamine are important.the sensitivity of postsynaptic receptors.understanding the types of people who have no disturbances in their absolute levels of neurotransmitters.finding a new neurotransmitter. An individual with dysthymia later develops major depressive disorder as well. mood-incongruent psychotic features.catatonic features.mood-congruent psychotic features.mixed features. are in the same box the next time you log in. 8. when kenneth was a young boy he went to a dentist who treated him uncaringly and inflicted a good deal of pain. Most schools encourage students who are suicidal to withdraw. In DSM-IV-TR, psychosocial stressors are, 73. 129. is a tendency to focus on one negative detail of a situation while ignoring other aspects. changes in neurotransmitter function, as opposed to neurotransmitter level, cause depression, although bipolar I disorder is described as "bipolar", a depressed episode is not necessary for a diagnosis. a. most individuals with . What is this treatment? Ryan suddenly develops terrible pain in his back His wife More than half of the people who attempt suicide are depressed at the time of the act. a. ", The new DSM classification which omits the concept of neurosis is an improvement b/c, Diagnostic criteria are now based on shared, observable symptoms and are more clearly defined. She is fine talking to people in one-on-one settings. In both animals and humans, too much cortisol appears to produce. Depressed people sometimes experience a steady train of unpleasant thoughts that suggest to them that they are inadequate and that their situation is helpless . c. a. changes in autonomic activity become triggers for panic attacks. 14-year-old joan who has been depressed since her parent's divorce, agoraphobia is best described as a fear of. Which of the following describes the relationship between depression and suicide? which of the following is NOT an existing piece of evidence that provides support for the role of cognitions in panic? a. is a noninvasive biological treatment for depression. 74. Treatment. Which of the following is necessary for a diagnosis of OCD? 21. Abnormal Psychology CH 5 Flashcards | Quizlet 2. The DSM-5 includes __________ new depressive disorders. can function well in the face of a high level of stress. attempting to not think about something may lead to thinking about it more, a. the activation of the fight or flight response, 115. medication is superior to psychotherapy in the long term.findings are inconsistent, thus more research is needed in this area.psychotherapy works better than medication in the short term.none of the above. which of the following is a true statement about the recurrence of depressive symptoms? She, She evidence of neuroticism and low positive affectivity, and has a high risk of developing depression, Is one of top 10 causes of death for children in United States. Recent trials of psychological treatment of bipolar disorder have shown that. The main difference between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode is. Which of the following statements is true? the activation of the "fight or flight" response. What are amongst the most common obsessive thoughts in people with OCD? Can effect a person into young adulthood, 45. evidence of, Fear of negative evaluation by others is a hallmark f, The most common specific social phobia is a fear of, Individuals exposed to the same types of traumatic social experiences differ as to whether they will he is only sometimes content. c. If I worry about it now, I won't be as upset when it happens. can affect a person into young adulthood. a) This teacher doesnt like me.b) I am stupid.c) I was in a bad mood on the day of the test.d) I did not study hard enough. Nadia has been depressed for several months. The most significant difference that differentiates bipolar depression is the presence of manic or hypomanic episodes, often leading to . three years. This supports the ________ theory of phobias. Efforts to find the gene or genes that underlie bipolar disorder suggest that, 63. sympathetic nervous system. Drugs that alter availability of norepinephrine and serotonin are not clinically effective in the treatment continuing in the course because the teacher just doesn't like him. She refuses to go to large parties because she Which brain structure is recognized as playing a central role in panic attacks? Then tap the card to flip it. What do all mood disorders have in common? About half of people who complete suicide do so during or in the recovery phase of a depressive episode. are important in triggering episodes of depression. These delusions. a depressed episode is not necessary for a diagnosis. What of the following are among the most common obsessive thoughts in people with OCD? miserable, because he wants to keep his job but cannot even imagine getting on a plane. Which of the following is one of the seven primary types of anxiety disorders recognized in the DSM- What is meant by the phrase "double depression"? Early experiences may serve as protective factors, decreasing likelihood of developing GAD. about a month ago she developed more severe symptoms of depression. depression? a. Derek could call home each day and let Nancy know how the day went. Which of the following reactions to poor test performance suggests a cognitive diathesis for What can be concluded regarding Juan and Julia? 43. For best results enter two or more search terms. developing generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following factors have NOT been proposed as an explanation for the gender difference in depression? Chapter 5 Flashcards by Laura Romito | Brainscape Primary care doctors tend to overreact to psychopathology.Primary care doctors only know how to prescribe SSRIs.It is more expensive to obtain psychiatric help from a primary care doctor.Primary care doctors often give medicine but are not trained to properly to diagnose episodes of depression. minimal signs of sympathetic arousal come to signal more intense levels of arousal such that slight Why is it not wise to treat an individual who has a bipolar disorder with an antidepressant? Panic disorder is best described as a _________ condition. this supports the ______ theory of phobias, when charissa was a young child, she stepped on a bee and was stung. 125. a. Hildas lack of ambivalence about treatment. See Answer. allow exposure therapy to be conducted in a simulated setting. personality styles interact with stress to increase the likelihood of relapse. D) Relapse rates are lower for people . 18. What advice would which of the following would eliminate a potential diagnosis of cyclothymia? As discussed in your text, much evidence now suggests a number of biological causal factors in 29. Most first time episodes of depression are preceded by a very stressful life event. Two of the Lauren is phobic of birds. negative feedback.childhood sexual abuse.the past.global disasters. All of these are symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. 72. the depressed person eliciting negative feedback. Unipolar disorder is a serious mental health . Jessica spends much of her day counting or saying certain words to herself. A diagnosis of bipolar II disorder indicates that the person has experienced. 17. Cardiovascular health and depression predict each other.Depression predicts cardiovascular health.Cardiovascular health predicts depression.Cardiovascular health and depression are unrelated. a. if they have a subjective belief that something awful is about to happen. either to fear a flower. deal of pain. Free Flashcards about PSYCH-2 - StudyStack Dianas mother is a seamstress and Diana unconsciously wants to kill her. functional activation studies would most likely indicate that John has a stronger and more sustained reaction in his amygdala than Sophie. changes in autonomic activity become triggers for panic attacks, The response an individual may have to a stressor can be easily predicted, 102. Low serotonin, high norepinephrine, high dopamine. A wise course of action is to treat him with, a. electroconvulsive therapy because it can rapidly reduce symptoms. c. Sara failed her first biology exam. Research suggests that SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) antidepressants are more effective than tricyclic antidepressants.TrueFalse, Which of the following statements about the treatment of depression is TRUE?Mood stabilizing medication is the first line treatment for bipolar disorder.Antidepressant medications for unipolar depression are more effective than psychotherapy in preventing relapseResearch suggests that combining medication with psychotherapy reduces the effectiveness of both approaches to treatment.All of the above. Cognitive approaches to social phobia focus on, Why some types of phobias are much more common than others. Which of the following is unique about OCD, as compared to other anxiety disorders? Why do many people with panic disorder continue to believe they are having a heart attack despite the 74. John is in the middle of a major depressive episode. 4. ________ was once thought to be a fear of crowded places, but now is seen as a complication of having 20 May 2022 Article Treatment of bipolar depression Laura Musetti, Claudia Del Grande, Donatella Marazziti and Liliana Dell'Osso CNS Spectrums Published online: Over time, repeated interactions with people with depression typically result in. He occasionally feels okay, but it never lasts more than a day or so. If Stephanie is characterized as a person high in neuroticism, she. People who are vulnerable to depression may have less sensitive serotonin receptors. Developed an objective tool for measure stress. panic? This supports the ____theory of phobias. 2. Major Depressive DisorderDisruptive Mood Dysregulation DisorderPersistent Depressive DisorderPremenstrual Dysphoric Disorder.
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