During the cold month of November, the Jersey Greys manned the Jersey Redoubt, Oblong Redoubt, and Mt. Maxwell's Brigade was in the reserve during this action. Most of what we know about this patrol comes from an official after-action report from Colonel Dayton that was attached to his letter to Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler dated August 15, 1776. In truth, it was not as bad as Dayton feared. On 17 December 1779, the brigade arrived at Eyre's Forge on the Hardscrabble Road, located between Jockey Hollow, Basking Ridge, and Vealtown (present-day Bernardsville). Losses of 15 killed, 17 wounded, and 100 men captured along with 83 horses in a night attack by British Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton on April 14, 1780, led to the unofficial amalgamation of the regiment with the 1st Continental Light Dragoons, commonly known as the "1st and 3rd Light Dragoons" as Washington deferred to his friend and senior, Lt. Col. Anthony White, whom he had served under in the 4th CLD. So, I guess my question is whether he was ever in the Northern Campaigns (NY, VT, etc.). How would a scared 20 year old private in the Continental Army act as he fought to forge a nation? [1], The Butterflies were issued with a unique Austrian inspired uniform comprising a navy blue dolman with yellow chest braid, a peakless forage cap, and a short hooded cloak with red lining. Your email address will not be published. One of the captains of this regiment was Jonathan Dayton, the youngest signatory of the United States Constitution. The regiment's Capt. The Third New Jersey Regiment was authorized on January 1, 1776. Battle of Winchester September 19. The remainder of the regiment marched north with the rest of the army. The assumption is that Younglove made some kind of a report, as the muster roll of Potters company taken at Fort Ticonderoga indicates that Aitkin had been killed on August 11. children from the period. So ended the 1st Establishment. At their camp at "The Cross Roads", in Bucks County, news was finally received that the British were in the Chesapeake. On 2 November 1777, the 2nd New Jersey Regiment arrived at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania, with the rest of the Army. Being impressed, Washington is attributed to have said the Greys were the flower of all North American forces. On May 3rd they received orders and boarded sloops bound for Albany as part of Sullivans Brigade. This must have been the beginning of, while not a frendship, certainly part of a business relationship since Jonathan Dayton was a partner of John Cleves Symmes in his Ohio land purchase and Kibbey was part of it as a purchacer and made at least one trip back to NJ. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, The 3rd New Jersey Regiments Mighty Dueling Frolic, Continental Dragoons in the Schoharie Valley, Major Andrs Captors Revisited: Separating Myth from Historical Reality, Charles Lees First Inklings of Fractious American Political Battles, Disunion Among Ourselves: The Perilous Politics of the American Revolution, The Contradictory Accounts of Greys Raid on New Bedford and Marthas Vineyard. I presume you mean Daytons regiment, not company. This digital version of Stryker's Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War, presented by the New Jersey State Library, is both searchable utilizing full Boolean logic and browsable. Bloomfields Coy were outfitted and set forth on their service. Independence scraping the cold earth for earthworks and graves. following we inlisted our full compliment of Men & four over The company easily recruited the numbers it required plus extra. On 24 August General Sullivan's army left Tioga, Pennsylvania, leaving behind Colonel Israel Shreve and a mixed detachment to garrison a small work called Fort Sullivan. Welcome to the homepage of the Jersey Greys! So, in order to evade the pursuing Indians, they repeated this process three times and every time they still found fresh Indian footsteps in the mud and grass. Either British intelligence was superb or their enemys movements were not very secret. (80) Following this combat record, they wintered at Morristown and were disbanded and folded into the 1st and 2nd NJ. Thomas Pattersons company, and included a Mr. Richard Bell, the guide, and from Capt. Cold Harbor June 112. List of company members, May 3, 1776, Mark E. Lender & James K. Martin, editors, Citizen Soldier: The Revolutionary War Journal of Joseph Bloomfleld (Newark, NJ: New Jersey Historical Society, 1982), 40. This last winter was relatively uneventful. Jersey Blues ~ Living History The Graves Project: Finding Veterans of the Third, Cramptons Pass After Action Report (Re-enactment), Spotsylvania After Action Report (Re-enactment), Picatinney Arsenal After Action Report (Re-enactment), White Oak Church | The Third Regiment of New Jersey, Lincoln Day Dinner After Action Report (Re-enactment). Early on, the regiment participated in . The National Archives has most of this information (but not everything). Totopotomoy, Gaines' Mill, Salem Church and Haw's Shop June 2. This new Regiment was to be commanded by Colonel Elias Dayton of Elizabeth NJ who had prior experience as an officer during the French and Indian war. Samuel Freeman, and Pvt. Bethesda Church June 11. Our mission is to educate the public and honor these brave souls that sacrificed so much so we may enjoy the freedoms we have today. After the battle the men likely received an allotment of coats destined for them in early June. The two sergeants are clearly the heroes of this compelling story of an ill-fated patrol which ultimately lost only one man. On 7 June 1780, the 2nd New Jersey took part in the Battle of Connecticut Farms, New Jersey. On 26 June 1777, Stirling's Division was attacked at Short Hills by General William Howe's British and Hessian troops. The Indians fired about two rounds in response to the one round gotten off by the Jerseys. Revolutionary War. 2nd Lt. Ebeneezer Elmer, stationed at Fort Dayton, on August 25, recorded some good news in his journal delivered by Pvt. . with mail from Symmes to Dayton. Unable to decide their objective, General Washington determined to cover all possibilities while waiting for news of the fleet. Johnson was transferred from the 4th to the 3rd in July 1778, I suspect all or part of his company came with him, including Kibbe. [4], Bell called out to Sergeant Younglove and Private Maginnes, who stood next to the sergeant, to head down the bank. Previous Engagements: Lake Champlain, Northern New Jersey, New York 1777, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. For some reason he wanted to make a stand there. Alexander Cummings McWhorter Pennington Jr. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_New_Jersey_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1145723664, Colonel Andrew J. Morrison - resigned August 29, 1863, This page was last edited on 20 March 2023, at 16:49. In October they moved to West Point and entered barracks in anticipation of remaining there for the winter. (I do hope to do that for 1776 if/when time and/or other projects permits), but will not be pursuing the later years. Potters company, in the body, upon which he fell, crying out, I am a dead man, but do not fly, if your guns will not go off, rush them with your bayonets. Elmer, Journal, 2(1847):179, August 16, 1776. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Jersey, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_New_Jersey_Regiment&oldid=962233771, This page was last edited on 12 June 2020, at 21:27. It appears that, in March 1779, Kibbe was listed on a payroll for Capt. Freeman had received wounds in both his head and shoulder so travelling must have been somewhat difficult. Picket duty at City Point until July 16. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. The 3rd New Jersey in New-York - Journal of the American Revolution You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The Jersey regiments made this site their winter quarters, remaining there until April or May 1780. What Did the Soldier Do in His Leisure Time? [9] Elmer, Journal, 2(1847):187, August 25, 1776. Thanks for the fast response. On January 10th 1776, the Continental Congress authorized the raising of a 3rd New Jersey Battalion. Any additional information is provided by other corroborating sources. While out on http://www.fold3.com, out of curiosity, I did a quick search for you. Guard Orange & Alexandria Railroad April 29-May 5. There was nothing in the report as to what McGuiness did, but Bell would wait no longer and went down the bank himself. The Third New Jersey Regiment was mustered during the American Revolution and has a claim to be part of the longest history of any U.S. military unit as the name, "Jersey Blues", continues today with elements of the New Jersey National Guard. Page 46 I get, but what roll and what folder? Spotsylvania Court House May 1221. Your email address will not be published. [12] 3rd New Jersey Continental Regiment Account Book, 1776-78, Capt. There are a number of other witness sites along the route. The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment was organized at Camp Bayard in Trenton, New Jersey and mustered in beginning December 2, 1863 under the command of Colonel Andrew J. Morrison. With the army's right flank defeated, the battle was lost and the Americans retreated to Chester, Pennsylvania. Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. Sergeant Younglove immediately reacted and ordered each man to take cover behind a tree. In addition to being armed with a sabre and a pair of Remington New Model Army revolvers, each trooper was issued with a repeating Spencer carbine.[3][4]. The only place like this, on any period maps, is a large ridge running northeast about ten miles south of Lake Ontario. The regiment was attached to Cavalry, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1864. Washington resumed command of the unit on May 6, 1780, when it was attacked on the Santee River and White captured. Surrender of Lee and his army. Haw's Shop June 3. They were headed to the Canadian front with 528 fit for duty. The siege of Lord Cornwallis' forces at Yorktown began on 29 September. [2] Officers wore pelisses over their uniforms, and busbies were used for ceremonial occasions. A period of marching and countermarching ensued after the action at Short Hills. In the months that followed, the 3rd New Jersey garrisoned Johnstown, German Flatts, built Fort Dayton (named for their commander Elias Dayton,) and rebuilt the crumbling Fort Stanwix. He was discharged on Feb 20th of 1781. The Messasaugas (Mississauga) were/are an Algonquian linguistic-stock Indian nation, closely related to the Ojibwa (Chippawa) of Upper Canada (present Ontario), and were dependents/allies of the Six Nations and the British in the Revolutionary War. He was in Col. Daytons company, but under Col. Daytons son, Jonathan Dayton. Contrary to expectations the Jersey troops were ordered in November 1780 to take up winter quarters in and around Pompton, New Jersey. In November 1776, with orders to reinforce Washington's army, the battalion marched to Morristown, New Jersey, where they arrived about 3 December and were disbanded when one-year enlistments expired. Hampered by confused orders and heavy pressure from the British, Lee's troops retreated in disorder until they were met by the main army under Washington. Since another source I have states Capt. The surrounding area was barely populated, but immediately to the west was unoccupied Indian territory. Samuel Potters company: Sgt. They remained there for six weeks. The 3rd was charged with keeping the peace with the Natives and keeping an eye for any Loyalist hostility. At the end of May they marched to Easton, Pennsylvania, to join the expedition against the Iroquois, forming under Major General John Sullivan. Glad I could be of help. The cannon was never fired, and Ellis refused to retreat across the Cooper Creek Bridge. United States Ford May 19. As the regiments top sergeant, Younglove should have known better. Thank you for visiting 3NJ.org the site dedicated to the 3rd New Jersey Regiment. [4] Report, August 15, 1776. . The regiment lost a total of 157 men during service; 3 officers and 47 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 105 enlisted men died of disease. Men who reenlisted were transferred to the 15th Regiment and saw service until the end of the war. Middleway August 21. Major Bloomfield was appointed to staff and spent the winter of 1776/77 in Morristown recuperating from illness in the Wick House. https://www.fold3.com/image/19185622 3rd Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. From March 1777 until January 1781 the regiment consisted of six troops drawn mostly from Connecticut, but with men from Massachusetts , New Jersey, and New York. Posted on February 19, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. So ends the jersey Greys and began the famed Jersey Blues. 2. [3] Ibid. Near Ashland March 15. Ebenezer Elmer, surgeon's mate and then surgeon to the 2nd New Jersey Regiment from 1777 to 1783, recorded the end of the war in his diary. Unlike Massachusetts, New Jersey was a relatively quiet colony in the decade before the war, although the majority of Jerseyans sympathized with what they saw as excessive British limitations on colonial liberties. On 4 October 1777, at the Battle of Germantown, Washington's army assaulted the British encamped outside of Philadelphia. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trois-Rivires, Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Crooked Billet, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition, Battle of Springfield and the Battle of Yorktown. Mechump's Creek May 31. There is also a large civilian contingent which portrays the daily lives of the common men, women and children from the period. Near Germanin Ford May 5. By 1777, enlistments were generally for three years or the war. Later enlistments were almost always for the duration. Detachments were regularly sent to Crown Point and the bulk of the men were stationed on Mt. What also should be noted is that a lot of unit changes occurring later in the war were the result of unit consolidation due to attrition over the longer enlistment periods. The 3rd Continental Light Dragoons, also known as Baylor's Horse or Lady Washington's Horse, was a mounted regiment of the Continental Army raised on January 1, 1777, at Morristown, New Jersey. James McGuiness. Just picking the touch hole, like Younglove appeared to be doing, was pointless. 1776 On January 10th 1776, the Continental Congress authorized the raising of a 3rd New Jersey Battalion. On 30 June Dayton was ordered to concentrate the whole brigade at Morristown, excepting the troops at Wyoming. The 1st New Jersey Regiment was the first organized militia regiment in New Jersey, formed in 1673 in Piscataway "to repel foreign Indians who come down from upper Pennsylvania and western New York (in the summer) to our shores and fill (themselves) with fishes and clams and on the way back make a general nuisance of themselves by burning hay stacks, corn fodder and even barns." The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry mustered out August 1, 1865 at Washington, D.C. Revolutionary War | National Guard Militia Museum of New Jersey Paul Tofani, Sergeant On 23 September 1781, the first contingent of New Jersey troops under General Washington landed near Williamsburg, at which place they joined the force under Lafayette. Here we strive to accurately represent the life and times of the brave soldiers in Captain Joseph Bloomfields Company of the 3rd New Jersey Regiment in 1776. Appomattox Court House April 9. 2nd New Jersey Regiment - Wikipedia 1776), and they have about a third of their company rolls on file, I seriously doubt he served then. On 28 June Maxwell's Brigade formed a part of Gen. Charles Lee's advance force in the opening phases of the Battle of Monmouth. The 3rd NJs combat record would end up including Skirmishing in the Mohawk, (76) Skirmishing in the forage war, (77) The Battle of Short Hills, (77) The Battle of Brandywine, (77, in which Capt. This was an interesting story and about a side action from the Revolutionary War. 216. Only one of the mens guns went off, but was believed to have caused no damage to the enemy. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Valcour Island, New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition and the Battle of Springfield. Nevertheless, they doubled back to the river, where they found the enemys tracks still in pursuit of them. The 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861, and was brigaded with the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the "First New Jersey Brigade". In mid-August the men were staying busy rebuilding the fortifications and skirmishing with local Indian tribes loyal to the British. All of a sudden, an estimated ten Mississauga Indians fired upon them. If not, then the express presented Sergeant Aitkinss words as far more inspiring than the official report. Picket on the Rapidan May 6. The 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861, and was brigaded with the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the "First New Jersey Brigade". It is also interesting that Younglove was captured in the western Mohawk Valley, but was returned to his regiment up at Fort Ticonderoga, where it had been sent a month earlier. On 19 April "The cessation of hostilities was announced in camp just eight years from the commencement thereof." We are here to make history come alive and there is no better way to understand or teach history than to be a part of it yourself! From 16 December 1778 to 29 May 1779, the unit was ordered into winter quarters at or near Newark, New Jersey, where they remained until spring. The work is divided into several sections. Maxwells Brigade| 3rd New Jersey Regiment. With the defeat of the British fleet the escape of Cornwallis' troops by sea was blocked. In early June, led by some officers of the regiment, the men ransacked Johnson Hall. A brief history of the 3rd New Jersey Greys Regiment, First Establishment. From July to November 1776, the battalion took part in the retreat from Canada to Crown Point and then to Fort Ticonderoga, New York. On 4 and 5 April 1778, British forces repulsed Major Richard Howell and his troops from Billingsport, New Jersey. This, the last cantonment for the army, was located at New Windsor, New York. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. The uprising was suppressed quickly with the execution of two of its leaders. Official Register of the Officers and Men in the Revolutionary War Civil War reenactment video at History.com. White Oak Swamp June 13. Newtown (or Middletown) November 12. Thomas Pattersons Company, New Jersey Historical Society, manuscript no. Cedar Creek October 13. In addition to other skirmishes during the spring and summer, these men saw action on 26 June 1781 at Spencer's Ordinary, near Williamsburg. For a copy of his complete research and timeline, seeThe Trials, Tribulations, and Calamities of the Third New Jersey Regiment in the Revolutionary War By George W. Stillman, Copyright 1988. On 29 August 1781, the Continental army left Springfield, New Jersey, bound for Virginia in an effort to trap British forces under Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. A member of the 3rd Continental Dragoons was Maryland Congressman Philip Stuart.[1]. One of the places they passed, just south of the city, was the Blue Bell Inn on Cobbs Creek. He is not able to determine whether the Serjeants were killed or taken prisoner. Namozine Church April 3. Through the first half of the year the Jersey regiments spent most of the time in small detachments doing duty as guards and picquets. D.C., May. [11] Lender & Martin, Citizen Soldier, 115, November 17, 1776. The patrol quickly obeyed and made ready to engage the Indians, but their guns were so wet that they could not fire them. Learn more about the 3rd NJ History and how they played a role in shaping our nation's spectacular history, Where will the Jersey Blues appear next? Battle of Monmouth, June 2016 This is farther from Oswego than the patrol reportedly traveled, so it remains an open question. The location of this place is not specified in the report, but it appears to be some type of high ground near a river. From December 1775 to February 1776, the battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton, to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, Hunterdon, Burlington, Salem, and Sussex counties. These are undated entries, but other members of the company were paid for the same three-month period on August 31, when Younglove was in captivity. It should be noted here that 2nd Lt. Ebenezer Elmer made a third-hand notation in his personal journal that: an express arrived here from Col. Dayton at Fort Schuyler, informing us that. Its been a pleasure, Im looking forward to more articles from you. It might have given them more time to do some interim cleaning on the fly. Therefore, the threat of Indian attack was a serious concern of the troops garrisoning the fort, the 3rd New Jersey Regiment commanded by Col. Elias Dayton. Captain Bloomfield's Coy. Frequent patrols were required to assess that threat and provide critical information. Near Germanin Ford May 5. At Eutaw Springs Washington was pinned under his fallen mount, bayoneted, and captured. The newly formed 3 rd New Jersey Regiment, commanded by Col. Elias Dayton, was mustered into the Continental Army on May 2, 1776. Where will the Jersey Blues appear next? An unidentified Indian ran towards the fort and met another near the gate. Haddonfield was attacked, two Quaker houses were burned, and American rider Miles Sage was stabbed multiple times by British (but survived). The 3rd NJ Greys stationed at Ticonderoga in January were yearning to go home. [13] Elmer, Journal, 3(1848):44, November 23, 1776. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. [8] Col. Elias Dayton to Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler, August 15, 1776, Force, American Archives, 5th Series, 1:1033-1034. Ashland Station June 1. "The Patriots at the Cowpens" Bobby Gilmer Moss, Scotia Press, 1985. The regiment and brigade served as the 1st Brigade of the 1st Division of the VI Corps, and participated in numerous battles from the June 27, 1862, Battle of Gaines Mill, Virginia, to the final Union assaults on Confederate positions at Petersburg, Virginia, in April 1865. Enlistments in the first two continental army establishments (1775 & 1776) were for a single year or less. They are showing service record cross-reference cards used by the NARA as finding aids for muster rolls they have on file. Defiance & Independence at Fort Ticonderoga, July 2016 MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON! Grand Review of the Armies May 23. Wilderness May 57. Their information is searchable. By mid-April, four companies were in Staten Island building fortifications while four other companies were barracked in Amboy. On 8 June 1776, after enduring the retreat from Quebec, the regiment took part in the ill-executed Battle of Trois-Rivires, Canada. Perk, If you were to subscribe to http://www.fold3.com and start searching/browsing through the Revolutioary War records, you might find what you need to know. When the companies of the 4th CLD were parceled out during the siege of Yorktown, the 1st and 3rd accepted its few remaining mounted troopers. Thomas Patterson's Company, New Jersey Historical Society, manuscript no. This new Regiment was to be commanded by Colonel Elias Dayton of Elizabeth NJ who had prior experience as an officer during the French and Indian war. On 5 September the French and British fleets battled for control of Chesapeake Bay. Muster roll, November 23, 1776, Capt. I was aware of Lees relatively radical politics, but quite unaware he was later used as a propaganda paladin by the Jeffersonian Republican press. This company was known as The Colonels Company. This was a designation more common to the British Army, but sometimes used in regiments within the Continental Army. Near death, Sergeant Aitkins knew the men of his regiment not only had bayonets, but could use them for something besides a camp kitchen utensil even against Indians. Furthermore, Sergeant Younglove, at his own peril, continually tried to fire his weapon and protect his little command; giving the rest a chance to get away. Come and visit us at one of the number of historical sites around New Jersey and the East Coast, Follow us on Facebook and Instagram for daily updates and fantastic behind the scenes, The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. [10] Elmer, Journal, 2(1847):189, August 30, 1776. Jerusalem Plank Road June 2223. November 28th saw the State of NJ committee appointing officers for the 2nd establishment. This had special personal interest, as my mom grew up in Rome very close to the site of Fort Stanwix. A ball took Sergeant Aitkins, of Capt. [6], After this exhausting process, the pair left the river and marched about eighteen miles, when they fell in with two friendly Onondaga Indians, who conducted them about twenty more miles. In short, these guys were in trouble![3]. You need find out when he served and if he filed a Federal pension application. Wilderness May 5-7. American Revolution 1st New Jersey Regiment - RevWarTalk These are undated entries, but other members of the company were paid for the same three-month period on August 31, when Younglove was in captivity. Near Kearneysville August 25. Spotsylvania May 912. Action at Waynesboro March 2. Five Forks April 1. Stirling's Division moved from Middlebrook across the Hudson to Peekskill, New York, and then back south again into Pennsylvania. Early on, the regiment participated in small actions such as the Bog Wallow Ambush in Northern Virginia. Infantry, is dedicated to preserving history through education, battles, and living history. Through June 1778, the reunited Jersey Brigade kept watch on the British in Philadelphia in anticipation of their evacuation. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more.