MTDC owns and maintains resorts at all key tourist centers. New and exciting health and industrial uses of coconut oil and its derivative are possible. Patange, P., Srinithivihahshini, N.D. and Mahajan, D.M., 2013. All India Radio airs its content through multiple channels including Air Marathi, FM Gold, and FM Rainbow. The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai, List of cities in Maharashtra by population, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation, Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation, Multi-modal International Cargo Hub and Airport at Nagpur, Maharashtra Metro Rail Corporation Limited, List of higher education institutions in Maharashtra, Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Indian Institute of Information Technology Pune, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, National Institute of Industrial Engineering, Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur, Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai, Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agricultural University, Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University, Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery, Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company, List of State Protected Monuments in Maharashtra, National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCP), BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, "Area, population, decennial growth rate and density for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for Maharashtra and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011: Maharashtra", "The Maharashtra Official Languages Act, 1964; Amendment Act, 2015", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)", "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2022-23, Government of Maharashtra", "Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019-2021)", "State Mammal Blue Mormon:: Maharashtra", "Official Flora of States and Union Territories of India", "Current State and Evolution of Industrial Relations in Maharashtra", "Maharashtra's 2025 agenda: Why state's $1 trillion GDP target could make it India's growth engine", "India's richest province of Maharashtra is the nation's best performer", "HDI: How States Fare in Human Development", Census of India, 1901, Volume I, Ethnographic Appendices, "Kingdoms of South Asia Indian Bahamani Sultanate", "Malik Ambar (15481626): the rise and fall of military slavery", "Full text of "Selections from the papers of Lord Metcalfe; late governor-general of India, governor of Jamaica, and governor-general of Canada", "Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Poona (2 PTS. [267] Rice and seafood are the staple foods of the coastal Konkani people. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) found 1527 marine animal species, including Molluscs with 581 species, many Crustacean species including Crabs, Shrimps, and Lobsters, 287 fish species, and 141 species types of Aanelids (sea worms).[111]. The Marathi film industry, initially located in Kolhapur, has spread throughout Mumbai. [7] The service sector dominates the state's economy, accounting for 69.3 per cent of the value of the output of the country. [90] Khandesh is the north region lying in the valley of the Tapti, Purna river. ", "Uddhav Thackeray resigns as Maharashtra chief minister hours ahead of trust vote", "Eknath Shinde to take oath as Maharashtra Chief Minister at 7:30 pm today, announces Devendra Fadnavis", "Maharashtra political crisis Live Updates: Devendra Fadnavis names Eknath Shinde as Maharashtra CM", "Maharashtra swearing-in ceremony Live Updates: Eknath Shinde to be Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis announces", "Maharashtra Political Crisis LIVE Updates: Eknath Shinde takes oath as chief minister of Maharashtra, Devendra Fadnavis as deputy CM", "Eknath Shinde Takes Oath As Chief Minister, Devendra Fadnavis His Deputy", "Shiv Sena Case: Supreme Court Constitution Bench Reserves Judgment", "Supreme Court reserves judgment on Maharashtra political row", "Net state domestic product at factor coststate-wise (at current prices)", "Assessing climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for Maharashtra State", "Statement 19: Total Outstanding Liabilities of State Governments (As at end-March)", "Maharashtra most indebted, Tamil Nadu gathering debt fastest", "Report on IT Sector in Maharashtra. [28] An alternate theory states that the term is derived from mah ("great") and ratha/rathi ("chariot"/"charioteer"), which refers to a skilful northern fighting force that migrated southward into the area. The Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival in Pune started by Bhimsen Joshi in the 1950s is considered the most prestigious Hindustani music festival in India, if not one of the largest.[275]. The President of India appoints the chief justice of the High Court of the Maharashtra judiciary on the advice of the chief justice of the Supreme Court of India as well as the Governor of Maharashtra. Mumbai is called home by writers in English such as Rohinton Mistry, Shobha De, and Salman Rushdie. ISB=978-8174465498 page=25. These teams are governed by Maharashtra cricket association, Mumbai Cricket Association, and Vidarbha Cricket Association, respectively. This type of dance is represented by both men and women. [179] BJP leader, Devendra Fadnavis was given the post of Deputy Chief Minister in the new government. [180][181], The economy of Maharashtra is driven by manufacturing, international trade, Mass Media (television, motion pictures, video games, recorded music), aerospace, technology, petroleum, fashion, apparel, and tourism. ", "National Games 2022 medal tally: Know the final standing and winners", "Maharashtra asks high court to reconsider ban on bullock cart races", "Adolescent diet and physical activity in the context of economic, social and nutrition transition in rural Maharashtra, India: a qualitative study", "Pune Overview: ATP TourTata Open MaharashtraTennis", "Maharashtra Football Clubs List with Names & Foundation", "Pune Marathas Video Profile The Elite Football League of India", "24x7 Cities: Recommendations for an India Playbook", "Amazing Maharashtra: Tadoba National Park", "Tourism Survey for State of Maharashtra", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maharashtra&oldid=1161294788, States and territories established in 1960, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles containing Marathi-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with disputed statements from October 2022, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2022, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopdia Britannica links, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Etymology: "mah" (Great) and Sanskritized form of "Ratta dynasty". Devotional literature from the Early modern period includes compositions in praise of the God Pandurang by Bhakti saints such as Tukaram, Eknath, and Rama by Ramdas respectively.[289][290]. [199] The agriculture and allied activities sector contributes 12.9 per cent to the state's income. The BJP initially formed a minority government under Devendra Fadnavis. [226][227][228] Maharashtra is also home to notable autonomous institutes as Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Indian Institute of Information Technology Pune, College of Engineering Pune (CoEP), Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, Institute of Chemical Technology, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Walchand College of Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT) and Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI), Sardar Patel College of Engineering (SPCE). Amol Lakhamle was Director of the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT), an apex organization for curricular reforms in India", "Media and Entertainment Industry -Brief Introduction", "Sugar Co-operatives in Maharashtra: A Political Economy Perspective", "Sugar cooperatives on death bed in Maharashtra", "Problems and Prospects of the Cooperative Movement in India Under the Globalization Regime", "Microfinance, Self-Help Groups and Empowerment in Maharashtra", "Top urban co-op banks set to expand area of operations", "Multimodal transportation system in state", Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority, "List of State-wise National Highways in India", "The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation", "Thane is busiest railway station in Mumbai Times of India", "Reliance Airport gets five projects on lease", "Economic Times: Despite private participation Education lacks quality in Maharashtra", "10 Indian universities in developing nations top 100 list", "List of autonomous institutes in Maharashtra", All India Council for Technical Education, "Maharashtra: Community colleges to be part of new skills varsity | Mumbai News - Times of India", "The Personality and Philosophy of Lokmanya B.G. [96], Maharashtra experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with hot, rainy, and cold weather seasons. All non-vegetarian and vegetarian dishes are eaten with boiled rice, chapatis or with bhakris, made of jowar, bajra or rice flours. Maharashtra has a number of places that attracts national international tourists. Traditionally, Marathi women commonly wore the sari, often distinctly designed according to local cultural customs. Pineridge Hollow Restaurant Closed after 4pm, *Please note that when searched on Google Maps & Apple Maps, directions are not always accurate! [48] This attempt was unsuccessful, but his son Shivaji succeeded in establishing the Maratha Empire. and Mehta, B.V., 2004. [94] Vidarbha is the easternmost region of the state, formerly part of the Central Provinces and Berar. These practitioners primarily use the traditional Indian therapy of Ayurveda, nevertheless, modern western medicine is used as well. [23] Maharashtra is the ninth-highest ranking among Indian states in the human development index.[24]. - Turn right at the driveway (Lot #4) across from the White Tail Deer Trail and take the path on the right. Decoding the future of the MVA alliance", "Maharashtra: The political crisis brewing in India's richest state", "Governors cannot precipitate the fall of elected governments: Supreme Court", "Should India abolish its state governors? The secondary schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), the National Institute of Open School (NIOS), and the Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education. The most popular or well known are Mumbai city, Ajanta, Ellora caves and the Nature reserves in the state. Indra, S.R. Tucker, R., 1976. Average speed on state highways varies between 50 and 60km/h (3137mi/h) due to the heavy presence of vehicles; in villages and towns, speeds are as low as 2530km/h (1518mi/h).[210]. During his career, he has split the Congress twice with significant consequences for the state politics. [321][322], At 2022 National games, Maharashtra won highest number of medals among the states and was second in medals tally behind Services. [183] Maharashtra is the most industrialised state and has maintained the leading position in the industrial sector in India. Mahadevia, Darshini. Private radio stations like Big 92.7 FM, Radio Mirchi, Red FM, Vasundhara Vahini, Radio Dhamaal 24, and My FM air in all major cities. [156] The dynastic phenomenon is seen from the national level down to the district level and even village level. Maharashtra Open, is only ATP championship in, India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic: p. 440, A Comprehensive History of Ancient India (3 Vols. Rail transportation is run by the Central Railway, Western Railway, South Central Railway, and South East Central Railway zones of the Indian Railways with the first two zones being headquartered in Mumbai, at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) and Churchgate respectively. Maharashtra has 24 universities with a turnout of 160,000 Graduates every year. The modern struggle for independence started taking shape in the late 1800s with leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Pherozeshah Mehta and Dadabhai Naoroji evaluating the company rule and its consequences. In the early 17th century, Shahaji Bhosale, an ambitious local general who had served the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, the Mughals and Adil Shah of Bijapur at different periods throughout his career, attempted to establish his independent rule. [86][93] Aurangabad and Nanded are the main cities of the region. [39] Several battles were fought between the Western Chalukya Empire and the Chola dynasty in the Deccan Plateau during the reigns of Raja Raja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, Jayasimha II, Someshvara I, and Vikramaditya VI. Maharashtra has a long and rich tradition of folk music. [324][325][326] Amateur wrestling tournaments Hind Kesari, Maharashtra Kesari are held annually. [86] The dominant physical feature of the state is its plateau character, which is separated from the Konkan coastline by the mountain range of the Western Ghats, which runs parallel to the coast from north to south.The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Range, has an average elevation of 1,200 metres (4,000ft); its slopes gently descending towards the east and southeast. Nagapurkar, S., Narkhede, P. and Sheriff, V.A., 2020. [211] ", Sanjay Tambat, Media Convergence in the Regional Language Setting: 43 Some Observations from a Study on Pune -Mumbai Based Media", COMMUNICATOR (2019): 43.Volume LIII, Number-4 page=43-62, Mathur, U.C., 2010. [184] The State is a pioneer in small scale industries. In winter, a cool dry spell occurs, with clear skies, gentle air breeze, and pleasant weather that prevails from October to February, although the eastern Vidarbha region receives rainfall from the North-East Monsoon. [190][191] Industrial activity in state is concentrated in Seven districts: Mumbai City, Mumbai Suburban, Thane, Aurangabad, Pune, Nagpur, and Nashik. Around 230 BCE, Maharashtra came under the rule of the Satavahana dynasty which ruled it for the next 400 years. According to the Champion and Seth classification, Maharashtra has five types of forests:[107]. United Maharashtra movement). His work in English and Marathi consists of many essays, two novels, poetry, and plays. What started with sandwiches, scones and tea has become much more than our original tea house offerings. Gypsy Corner. At present, it has been dominated by four political parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party, the Nationalist Congress Party, the Indian National Congress and the Shivsena. [143] The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. [167] Later in 2019, the BJP and Shiv Sena alliance fought the assembly elections together but the alliance broke down after the election over the post of the chief minister. These include Melghat Tiger Reserve in Amravati district, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Chandrapur district,[356] Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary in Nagpur district, the Nagzira wildlife sanctuary, and Navegaon National Park (bird sanctuary) of Gondia District. [135], Hindi is widely-spoken across Maharashtra, mainly as a second-language. [258] In addition to the state government-owned power generation plants, there are privately owned power generation plants that transmit power through the Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Company, which is responsible for the transmission of electricity in the state. [286] Besides Marathi theatre, Maharashtra and particularly, Mumbai, has had a long tradition of theatre in other languages such as Gujarati, Hindi, and English.[287]. A number of the Maratha states persisted as princely states, retaining autonomy in return for acknowledging British suzerainty. Notable dynasties that ruled the region include the Asmakas, the Mauryas, the Satavahanas, the Western Satraps, the Abhiras, the Vakatakas, the Chalukyas, the Rashtrakutas, the Western Chalukyas, the Seuna Yadavas, the Khaljis, the Tughlaqs, the Bahamanis, the Deccan sultanates, the Mughals, the Maratha Empire founded by Shivaji, and the British. The four other international airports are Pune International Airport,Dr. Durga Khote was one of the first women from respectable families to enter the film industry, thus breaking a social taboo. [304][305] In 70s and 80s, Sachin Pilgaonkar, Ashok Saraf, Laxmikant Berde and Mahesh Kothare created a "comedy film wave" in Marathi Cinema. The state has played a significant role in the country's social and political life and is widely considered a leader in terms of agricultural and industrial production, trade and transport, and education. Tourist Satisfaction-A study of Tourist destinations in Maharastra. [229] Most of these autonomous institutes are ranked the highest in India and have very competitive entry requirements. The publishing industry employs more than 250,000 people. [338] Two clubs from the state participate in Elite Football League of India. Among seafood, the most popular is a fish variety called the Bombay duck (also known as bombil in Marathi). Tilak", "Mahatma Jotiba Phule: An Educational Philosopher", "Dr. B.R.Ambedkar's Contribution To Buddhist Education", "The Poona Engineering Class and Mechanical School", "Comparative evaluation of prescriptions of MBBS and BAMS doctors using WHO prescribing indicators", "Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS) Guidelines for Primary Health Centres Revised 2012", "Inequality- adjusted Human Development Index for India's states", "Impressive drop in maternal, infant mortality rates", "1 1 Medical Education & Drugs Department", "Maharashtra tie up for diagnostic facilities", "Maharashtra used up 1193 MW more power in winter", "Maharashtra State Power Generation Company -A Power Generating Utility", Maharashtra State Power Generation Company, "Power demand-supply position of the state of Maharashtra", "Plastic ban in Maharashtra: What is allowed, what is banned", "Plastic Waste Management in Maharashtra", "Modern Marathi theatre had milestones, limitations. A bhaji is a vegetable dish made of a particular vegetable or combination of vegetables. The four major Indian broadcast networks are all headquartered in Maharashtra: The Times, STAR India, CNN-IBN and ZEEL. In the winter season, there may be a little rainfall associated with western winds over the region. [153] While the Maharashtra civil judicial services comprises the Civil Judges (Junior Division)/Judicial Magistrates and civil judges (Senior Division)/Chief Judicial Magistrate, the higher judicial service comprises civil and sessions judges. Contact Us- Pineridge Hollow Four Marathi writers have been honoured with the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary award. Find your nearest NGOs address, contact details and more. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [318][319][320] [a] Governing body of Cricket in India, BCCI, has its headquarters in Churchgate, Mumbai. In 2012 the recorded thick forest area in the state was 61,939km2 (23,915sqmi) which was about 20.13 per cent of the state's geographical area. [139], The Mumbai metropolitan area is home to migrants from all over India, and so Hindi is a common language. [146], The judiciary in the state consists of the Maharashtra High Court (The High Court of Bombay), district and session courts in each district and lower courts and judges at the taluka level. Lambadi is spoken through a wide area of eastern Marathwada and western Vidarbha. The Company slowly expanded areas under its rule during the 18th century. Other notable writers from the early and mid 20th century include playwright Ram Ganesh Gadkari, novelist Hari Narayan Apte, poet, and novelist B. S. Mardhekar, Sane Guruji, Vyankatesh Digambar Madgulkar, Prahlad Keshav Atre, Chintamani Tryambak Khanolkar, and Laxmanshastri Joshi. Numerous Indian and international television channels can be watched in Maharashtra through one of the Pay TV companies or the local cable television provider. Important cash crops include sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, tobacco, fruit, vegetables, and spices such as turmeric. [255] The state forms a major constituent of the western grid of India, which now comes under the North, East, West and North Eastern (NEWNE) grids of India. Maharashtra (Vol. The state's 720 kilometres of sea coastline of the Arabian sea marks presence of various types of fish and marine animals. [268] In urban areas, western attire is dominant amongst women and men. Singh, K.S. [97] The month of March marks the beginning of the summer and the temperature rises steadily until June. Well known for its art films, the early Marathi film industry included acclaimed directors such as Dadasaheb Phalke, V. Shantaram, Raja Thakur, Bhalji Pendharkar, Pralhad Keshav Atre, Baburao Painter, and Dada Kondke. [242] It is the first state in India to have nine women's hospitals serving 1,365 beds. The Legislative Council is a permanent body of 78 members with one-third (33 members) retiring every two years. - Take South Drive in Birds Hill Provincial Park towards the campground. [224] It has 141 affiliated colleges. (2008). Uddhav Thackeray of Shiv Sena then formed an alternative governing coalition under his leadership with his erstwhile opponents from NCP, INC, and several independent members of the legislative assembly. [101] Thane, Raigad, Ratnagiri, and Sindhudurg districts receive heavy rains of an average of 2,000 to 2,500mm or 80 to 100in and the hill stations of Matheran and Mahabaleshwar over 5,000mm or 200in. The state wants to increase the numbers by allowing retailers and entertainment venues to be open 24-hours a day, seven days a week. .mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}, According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Maharashtra was at that time the richest state in India and the second-most populous state in India with a population of 112,374,333. Rohini Hattangadi starred in a number of acclaimed movies, and is the only Indian actress to win the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her performance as Kasturba Gandhi in Gandhi (1982). 1300700 BCE) have been discovered throughout the state. We believe that food is nourishment for our bodies, minds and souls, and that where our food comes from matters. Support local at our Farmers' Market. After moving to our new location, the restaurant began serving a menu of prairie cuisine . Pune and Nagpur are also home to large communities of Hindi-speakers. 0.1 miles from Dadar Catering College Accommodation. "Saffronisation of the Shiv Sena". [303] In later years, Shriram Lagoo, Nilu Phule, Vikram Gokhale, Dilip Prabhavalkar played character roles in Theatre, and Hindi and Marathi films. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport at Nagpur, Nashik Airport, Shirdi Airport. Maharashtra has a microfinance system, which refers to small-scale financial services extended to the poor in both rural and urban areas.
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