Product pricing will be adjusted to match the corresponding currency. In turn, these entanglements should be seen from a broader perspective. And yet even Eurabianisms voice of alarm that warns against the impending Islamization of the West views the Muslim threat more in terms of its external challenge to Western cultural, political and social ideals than its capacity to deeply penetrate and fundamentally transform indigenous Western views, beliefs, values, standards, etc. These materials are designed to engage students with the following issues: related guide| Religion and Globalization: Gender and Theory. Embracing the World System: Religious Universalism in Global Context. "Forms of Religious Glocalization: Orthodox Christianity in the Longue Dure" Religions 5, no. www.fpri.org Copyright 20002023. methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. 22144. 3, part VII. These scholars look for the ways in which globalization changes such things as peo ple's sense of "the religious," people's attitudes toward religion and religions, and the role that religion plays in globalized social life. Chalcedonian Christianitys vernacularization involved the rise of high-culture languages with their own script ([, Vernacularization exacerbated divergences between the Greek East and the Latin West. 56. Maria Hmmerli, and Jean-Franois Mayer, eds. Washington, ), Interpreting Contemporary Christianity: Global Processes and Local Identities (Wm. A sociological and theological problematization of a stock phrase., Luke M. Herrington. Beyer (2006) proposes that the very notion of what constitutes a 'religion', as commonly understood, is the product of a long-term process of inter . 5: Eastern Christianity, The Greek East and the Latin West: A Study in the Christian Tradition, History of the Orthodox Churches of Bulgaria and Serbia, Medieval Western Civilization and the Byzantine and Islamic Worlds, An Examination of ChurchState Relations in the Byzantine and Russian Empires with an Emphasis on Ideology and Models of Interaction, Holy Russia and Christian Europe. Yet religion and religions have also played important roles in bringing about and characterizing globalization. Globalization and Religion | Encyclopedia.com b. James A. Beckford, Religious Interaction in a Global Context, in Armin W. Geerts and Margit Warburg (eds. Martin Baumann, Global Buddhism: Developmental Periods, Regional Histories, and a New Analytical Perspective, Journal of Global Buddhism, 2001, 2, 143. Theories of Globalization, Theories of Religion: from Modernization to Globalization. MDPI and/or Cristina Rocha, The Brazilian Imaginaire of Zen: Global Influences, Rhizomatic Forms, in Ronan Alves Pereira and Hideaki Matsuoka (eds. (PDF) Religion and Globalization - ResearchGate Churchstate conflict in Moldova: The Bessarabian Metropolitanate., Daniel P. Payne. Frank J. Lechner, Trajectories of Faith in the Global Age: Classical Theory and Contemporary Evidence, in James A. Beckford and John Walliss (eds. 40. Third, an outline of four forms of religious glocalization is proposed. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. ), Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States (Palgrave, 2003), pp. This project is a part of the Collaborative Research Centre (SFB) 1199: Processes of Spatialization under the Global Condition, which deals with questions like what characterizes the spaces made by people, how they relate to one another, and whether resulting spatial orders are becoming increasingly complex within the context of globalization processes. 33. To learn how to manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely Globalization vs. A controversial analysis of global trends that paid serious attention to changing religious patterns and their possible effects in the public sphere was Samuel P. Huntington's The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order.Huntington's fears derived from his belief that a militant form of Islam was gaining ground in the public sphere, coupled with a forecast that the relative . Part 2: Religion and Space in Global Context. To successfully interrogate these relationships, it is necessary to break with modernist narratives that naturalize the West and its own cultural specificity; it is necessary to view the historical trajectory of Eastern Orthodox Christianity from the vantage point of the, In order to contemplate the glocalizations of Christianity, especially in connection with the creation of Christianitys two main branches (Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy), perhaps the most appropriate starting point is the Council of Chalcedon (451 AD). 14. The article then concludes by revisiting its key points and outlining their implications for contemporary understandings of religion and globalization. Eastern Orthodox Christianity as a transnational religion: Theoretical, historical & comparative considerations. In Paper presented at the 2013 biannual meetings of the International Society for Sociology of Religion, Turku/Abo, Finland, 2730 June 2013. Emma Green. 57. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The third rebirth of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the religious situation in Ukraine, 19891991. In, Lucian Turcescu, and Lavinia Stan. Vronique Altglas, The Global Diffusion and Westernization of Neo-Hindu Movements: Siddha Yoga and Sivananda Centres, Religion of South Asia, 2007, 1, 2, 21737. The global is not in and of itself counterpoised to the local. Orthodox Christianity and Globalization. In, Victor Roudometof. What is globalization? Volume III: Religious Responses to Globalization, Part 6: Theorizing Religious Responses to Globalization, a. Constructing Ideal-Typical Religious Responses to Globalization. Theorizing Religion in the Global Age: A Typological Analysis, Sociology of Religion (BA-II) 2018 Syllabus Leiden University, Theorizing Religion in a Globalizing World, prouver le religieux par le rire : Naissance de la star des humoristes-imams algriens, le cheikh Chmissou, Religion in Global Politics: Theories and Themes 2016-17, De-Christianization and the changing religious landscape in Europe and North America since 1950: comparative, transatlantic and global perspectives, Orthodoxy, Islam, and the Problem of the West: a Comparison of the Liberation Theologies of Christos Yannaras and Sayyid Qutb, Islamic fundamentalism, nationstat e and global citizenship: the case of Hizb ut-Tahrir, MINORITIZAO, GLOCALIZAO E POLTICA: PARA UMA PEQUENA TEORIA DA TRANSLOCALIZAO RELIGIOSA, L'cologie spirituelle de Rudolf Steiner, Lausanne, ISSR 34th Conference, juillet 2017, PETRINE CHRISTIANS AS STRANGERS AND THE GLOBALIZATION OF CHRISTIANITY: A STUDY OF 1 PETER 1:1; 1:17; 2:9 AND 2:11, Exodus of Clergy: When the Fight is Just Not Worth It Anymore - The Role of Conflict in Responding to the Call (contains only the conference listing), Deprivatization, the Public Sphere, and Popular Religion, Is Durkheims Sociologism Outdated? Furthermore, religions and their adherents are extremely responsive to globalization, whether they perceive it as threatening their particular identity or as an opportunity to provide a universal message to the world and become a global religion. Diaspora problems of the Russian emigration. In, Victor Roudometof. Frank J. Lechner, Religion, Law, and Global Order, in Roland Robertson and William R. Garrett (eds. positive feedback from the reviewers. Lionel Obadia, Search for more papers by this author. The legacy of the French Revolution: Orthodoxy and nationalism. In, Frank E. Sysyn. Lionel Obadia, Lionel Obadia. Thomas J. Csordas, Global Religion and the Re-Enchantment of the World: The Case of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal, Anthropological Theory, 2007, 7, 295314. Volume II: Westernization of Religion and its Counter-Trends, Part 3: Debating the Westernization of Religion. This book is included in the following book series: Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. 32857. permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. 20007. Globalization of Religion - Chapter 9: Globalization of - Studocu The Changing World Religion Map, ed. 68. This curricular module guide explores how specific religious communities contribute to globalization, complicating the traditional secularization thesis that religion will become less important as societies progress. Through its application of Reason into the domains of science and social life, it also provided a central foundation for modernity, Using the historical record of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, I have developed a model of four distinct glocalizations [, Vernacularization blends religious universalism with specific vernacular languages. Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Part 9: Religion and Transnational Politics. 46. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. This essay suggests that in the struggle about globalization, religious actors are more important and religious voices more articulate than many have realized. First, the conceptual evolution from globalization to glocalization is discussed with special reference to the study of the religion. Global Flows: a World of "Migrations" and "Missions"? In the context of globalization, indeed, space might become fluid and rhizoid, but it also can be mineralized by means of frontiers . It proposes a model of multiple glocalizations in order to analyze the historically constituted relationship between world religions and local cultures. Volume IIIfeatures articlesconcerning thetheories and case-studies on the religious responses to globalization. In, Peter Beyer. 20125. ), New Religions and Globalization (Aarhus University Press, 2008), pp. Sometimes an underlying conceptual obstacle is that the dominating perspective is reduced to the dimension of worldwide institutional expansion, which prevents a full engagement with the much more complex dynamics. ), Theorising Religion: Classical and Contemporary Debates (Ashgate, 2006), pp. Rather, what is often referred to as the local is essentially included within the global. 87102. Traditional Religion Religious leaders interested in maintaining a vibrant flock would do well to adapt their message to this snowballing trend of globalization, which they cannot fight. Malacca has long been a meeting place for various religions in their respective processes of globalization. PROVISIONAL CONTENTS. Journal of Religion in Japan 3/2-3 (2014): 121-140. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Part 4: Transnational Diffusion and Local Expressions of Christianity. Religion and Globalization. Special issue. 10. Roland Robertson, Religion and the Global Field, Social Compass, 1994, 41, 1, 12135. Thomas G. Kirsch, Ways of Reading as Religious Power in Print Globalization, American Ethnologist, 2007, 34, 3, 50920. Other scholars in 2014. Steve Bruce and David Voas, The Resilience of the Nation-State: Religion and Polities in the Modern Era, Sociology, 2004, 38, 5, 102534. 25. The United States has promoted globalization and the American Creed of individualism. "Rissh Kseikai within Globalization: A Multidimensional Approach." Themes examined in the journal include: changing patterns in world economic and political institutions; new configurations of ethnic groups, social classes, religions, personal networks, and special interests; the social effects of changes in mass culture, propaganda, and technologies of communication; and the impact of social transformations on the changing order of public and private life. In the case of Orthodoxy, the nationalization has operated not only in the countries of Southeastern and Eastern Europe, but also in the numerous transnational communities of Orthodox immigrants in their transatlantic destinations (Australia, Canada and the United States). An introduction. In, Paul Kennedy, and Victor Roudometof. Religion starts with a culture of people and expands as the people migrate globally as a result ideas are passed on and traded. 24. Overview - Allowed religion or faith to gain considerable significance and importance as a non-territorial touchstone of identity. Max L. Stackhouse, and Peter J. Paris, eds. 5571. According to Colin Campbell (2007), for example, the ideas, beliefs and practices of Indian religious traditions have today so extensively penetrated various sectors of Western culture and consciousness that it is not unreasonable to characterize the half-century event as the Easternization of the West: a fundamental cultural shift in worldview towards an Eastern ideal type. Olivier Roy, The Modernity of an Archaic Way of Thinking: Neofundamentalism, Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Umma (Hurst & Co., 2004), pp. What's 'Global' about Global Pentecostalism? 299315. Click the account icon in the top right to: Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. First, it enables a view of globalization that does not reduce it to a recent historical process but, rather, frames it as a long-term process that pre-dates the emergence of Western modernity. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Local culture can, however, trump even such organizational flexibility. 28. Joel Robbins, Is the Trans- in Transnational The Trans- in Transcendent?, in Thomas J. Csordas (ed. In order to construct such a link it was imperative for religious institutions to, Through its nationalization Orthodox Christianity has further molded itself into the fabric of the modern Eastern and Southeastern European nations, and nearly all of its adherents today would add an ethnic or a national modifier (Greek, Bulgarian, Russian, and so on) to their identification as Orthodox Christians. The final volumelooks at the new challenges, epistemological and transnational faced by religion and politics intheir global context. 5. These new formations are the product of the global spread of religions as well as the product of their multiple localizations caused by the dialectic of de-territorialization/re-territorialization. Greek-Orthodoxy, territoriality and globality: Religious responses and institutional disputes., Loring Danforth. In Estonia, Moldova and Ukraine, nationalist movements also used ecclesiastical autocephaly for the same purposes, but their objectives were frustrated due to the incorporation of these countries into the USSR. It extends the logic of multiple glocalizations into the historical record and proposes four forms of religious glocalization. Globalization and religion is a relationship that goes hand in hand, this kind of relationship has many positives and challenges. Indigenization blends religious universalism with local particularism by adopting religious ritual, expression and hierarchies into the specifics of a particular ethnicity. Volume I: Religion and Space in Global Context. First, the conceptual evolution from globalization to glocalization is discussed with special reference to the study of the religion. For Clio goes to church: Revisiting and revitalizing historical thinking in the sociology of religion., Manuel A. Vasquez. Transnationalism in a global age. In, Norbert Elias. Orthodox churches and migration. In, Benedict Anderson. In most of these cases, the immigrants transnationalism does not privilege religious universalism, but rather, it uses religion as a symbolic means to maintain and reconstruct national relations to the original country of origin. 1996-2023 MDPI (Basel, Switzerland) unless otherwise stated. Sign up for our newsletter and event information. There are three paradigms regarding the role of religion in the globalization process: the modernist, the post-modernist, and the pre-modernist. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Far from reflecting a cultural backwardness or an anti-modern reaction, the nationalization of Orthodoxy reflects the continuing ability of a religious tradition to continuously relate to new emerging cultural formssuch as the nation-state. For a discussion of Ukrainian culture, see [, For the difficulties and controversies generated in the course of this restructuring, see [, For a brief overview of the Macedonian issue and further literature, see [, For a discussion of 21st century prospects in the entanglements between Eastern Orthodoxy and globalization see [, Walking in Balance: Native American Recovery Programmes, The Transnationalization of the Akan Religion: Religion and Identity among the U.S. African American Community, The Relationship between Daoist Rituals and Theatrical Performance: The Case of, http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/05/what-does-it-mean-that-there-will-be-a-new-council-of-nicaea/371943/, http://hirr.hartsem.edu/research/orthodoxindex.html, Penny Edgell. ), Religion, Globalization and Culture (Brill, 2007), pp. Globalization of Religion by Harvie Calvez - Prezi ), Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America (Hurst & Co., 2001), pp. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2008), pp. Mark R. Mullins, The Empire Strikes Back: Korean Pentecostal Mission to Japan, in Karla Poewe (ed. 12441. London and New York: Routledge, 2018. Most scholars in religious studies, cultural studies, and social sciences , consciously and regularly promote the idea that the new shape of societies, cultures and religions is that of a world " in motion ". Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions. Hinduism Meets the Global World: the "Easternization" of the West? The journal is interdisciplinary in orientation and international in scope. Joel Robbins, On the Paradoxes of Global Pentecostalism and the Perils of Continuity Thinking, Religion, 2003, 33, 22131. Lionel Obadia, Search for more papers by this author. The mosaic moment: An early modernist critique of modernist theories of nationalism., Mikls Tomka. 37395. Grace Davie, Global Civil Religion: A European Perspective, Sociology of Religion, 2001, 62, 4, 45573. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. 61. Several contemporary ecclesiastical disputes (in Estonia, Ukraine or Moldova) reflect this belated application of a modern synthesis between Orthodoxy and nationality. D.C. Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt, The Resurgence of Religious Movements in Processes of Globalisation: Beyond End of History or Clash of Civilisations, International Journal on Multicultural Societies, 2000, 2, 1, 415. Globalizations: Dimensions, historical waves, regional effects, normative governance., Rogers Brubaker. Its advocacy is meant to highlight the extent to which the global cannot be conceived of in opposition to or in isolation from the local, that both global and local are participants in contemporary social life and that the future is not determined solely by macro-level forces but also by groups, organizations and individuals operating at the micro-level (or what is usually meant by the term agency). Globalisation or glocalisation? 14262. PDF Globalization, Secularization and Religion - Different States, Same 35. You are accessing a machine-readable page. 60. 29. This article explores the organizational complexities that occur when religions attempt to operate globally. PDF Religion and globalization - David Lehmann This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. 10349. Volume I: Religion and Space in Global Context, Part 1: Theorizing Globalization and Religion. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Through the construction of nation-states and international migration, new categories of transnational peoples are created. 53. The glocalizations of Eastern Orthodox Christianity., Roland Robertson. 7. Research on religion and globalization is revealing that religious responses to global dynamics have been highly varied, positioned across a broad spectrum that ranges from the defensive to the open and creative. The local-global problematic outlined in the above passage sums up the central issue involved and debated under the rubric of, A key ingredient of the glocal turn concerns the centrality of cultural traditions and, more broadly, of culture in the analysis of the entanglements between religious traditions and globalization. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Confrence de la Socit Internationale de Sociologie des Religions, Co-edited with Bruce Berman and Rajeev Bhargava, UBC Press, Nancy Christie & Michael Gauvreau (eds), The Sixties and Beyond: Dechristianization in North America and Western Europe, 1945-2000, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS), Journal of Religion in Japan 3/2-3: 121-140 (special issue: "New Research on Japanese Religions under Globalization"), Ugo Dess and Galen Amstutz (eds.) Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. CyberReligion - Obadia - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library Laennec Hurbon, Pentecostalism and Transnationalisation in the Caribbean, in Andr Corten and Ruth Marshall-Fratani (eds. Andr Corten, Transnationalised Religious Needs and Political Delegitimation in Latin America, in Andr Corten and Ruth Marshall-Fratani (eds. 55. Calling upon the sacred: Migrants use of religion in the migration process., Ralph Della Cava. Roy Dilley, Global Connections, Local Ruptures: The Case of Islam in Senegal, in Wim Van Binsbergen and Rijk Van Dijk (eds. F O Dea F. O. Dea, Sociology of Religion (London: SeM, 1952), 7. Stan Brunner, vol. 66. Abstract. If you see Sign in through society site in the sign in pane within a journal: If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. This guide is part ofthe Berkley Center'sReligion and WorldAffairs Virtual CourseModules, a collection ofcurricular modules thatdraws on open-accessarticles and multimediasources to supportonline learning inhigher education. First published: 06 November 2014. That is, in spite of the fact that religion and globalization have a uniquely co-constitutive relationship, the latter can impact religion in varying, sometimes paradoxical ways. You seem to have javascript disabled. Fleeting Sentiment of the Sacred: Between Public Space and Religious 1. The return of the repressed: Religion and the political unconscious of historical sociology. In, Kevin Christiano. From religious or theological perspectives, globalization calls forth religious response and interpretation. 65. Outcome If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. c. Religious Responses to the Global Economy. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Buddhism and the Market Economy in a Globalized World, Migrating Buddhas and Global Confucianism: The Transnational Space-Making of Taiwanese Religious Organizations, FLOATING TERRITORIES OF RELIGION(S): SHIFTING PARADIGMS, ERRATIC THEORIES, AND VOLATILE REALITIES? 2010, Turner/The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion. The nationalization of Orthodoxy, it is further argued, led to its redeployment as a facet of local national identities. Globalization and Religion | The Oxford Handbook of Cultural Sociology Empirically, this analysis yields a more detailed picture of the directions that religious rejections of globalization take. 59. It is important to acknowledge that this process is far from complete; the growing pains of achieving administrative stability and cohesion, both among nation-states and in the various transnational Orthodox communities, produce a great deal of strain among ecclesiastical institutions. Globalization and the Sociology of Religion - The New Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Religion - Wiley Online Library Skip to Article Content George M. Thomas, The Cultural and Religious Character of World Society, in Lori Beaman and Peter Beyer (eds. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. Peter Beyer, Privatization and the Public Influence of Religion in Global Society, in Mike Featherstone (ed. Bryan S. Turner, Cosmopolitan Virtue: On Religion in a Global Age, European Journal of Social Theory, 2001, 4, 2, 13152. View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Search for more papers by . Globalization and the Sociology of Religion - Academia.edu B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2008), pp. Search for more papers by this author. ), Accounting for Fundamentalism (Chicago University Press, 1994), pp. Rijk Van Dijk, The Moral Life of the Gift in Ghanaian Pentecostal Churches in the Diaspora: Questions of (in-)dividuality and (in-)alienability in Transcultural Reciprocal Relations, in Wim Van Binsbergen and Peter Geschiere (eds. Globalisation and new geographies of religion: new regimes in the Robert Eric Frykenberg, Gospel, Globalization, and Hindutva: The Politics of "Conversion" in India, in Donald M. Lewis (ed. b. First published: 06 November 2014. In other words, the factual impact of Islam on Western consciousness is considered to have been generally small. Religions 2014, 5, 1017-1036. 1. Jeremy Stolow, Transnationalism and the New Religio-Politics: Reflections on a Jewish Orthodox Case, Theory, Culture & Society, 2004, 21, 2, 10937. Lionel Obadia. Because space and identities are reformulated by religions as they break through geographic and cultural boundaries, religion is now widely recognized as the great globalizer. In this, the fundamental research question pertains to the spread of religions and specific genres or forms or blueprints of religious expression across the globe. 1737. b. Peggy Levitt, Local-Level Global Religion: The Case of US-Dominican Migration, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 1998, 37, 1, 7489. The modernist perspective will seem the most familiar. The prospects for other East Asian countries are far worse: 17.2 percent of Japan's 127 million people were over age 65 in 2000; by 2020 that percentage could rise to 27. ), New Age Religion and Globalization (Aarhus University Press, 2001), pp. 54. Cyber-religions result from the "digital revolution": they bear the mark of the technological, social, and cultural changes that accompany the media's modernization and globalization, especially th. The subsequent sense of alienation or existential gap that divided the two parts of the previously unified Chalcedonian Christianity has had long-lasting consequences. The Relationship Between Globalization And Religion | ipl.org (eds. Peter Geschiere, Globalization and the Power of Indeterminate Meaning: Witchcraft and Spirit Cults in Africa and East Asia, Development and Change, 1998, 29, 81137. Debating Individualism in Contemporary French Sociology of Religion, MASTER OF ART BABY Writings and Readings in the Academic Study of Religion and Culture. 16. Globalization Influence Religion has always been promoted by its practitioner so that it could reach the level of globality and be embraced by as many people as possible. The argument set forth addresses several leading research agendas. Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view. 34. Department of Social and Political Sciences, University Of Cyprus, Kalipoleos 75, Post Box 20537, Nicosia CY-1678, Cyprus, (This article belongs to the Special Issue, This article advocates a glocal turn in the religionglobalization problematic. In this respect, globalization, defined in its most general sense as the compression of the world as a whole, involves the linking of localities. 2023 Berkley Center for Religion, Peace & World Affairs. " An Institutionalist Account of Muslim Struggles for Public Recognition, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2007, 33, 6, 91132. Second, the necessity for adopting the perspective of the, In this discussion, I present four forms of religious glocalization that provide a portable heuristic scheme for examining the relationship between culture and religion and, specifically, the ways in which religious formations can be seen as glocal cultural hybrids.
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