He is assisted by a deputy chief of police. A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone ( hermits ). [22] Below Chubachu lies the Centenary Farmers Market which runs through-out the week. The Legend of Tango Monastery Tango is considered to be one of the supreme sacred places visited and blessed by Guru Rinpoche. is also located here. At its centre, the unshakeable Vajrasana represents the everlastingness of the Dharmakaya. It was founded by Phajo Drugom Zhigpo (1184? Tango Monastery, built on the meditation cave of Ngawang Namgyal, was named after a horse-head shaped rock found inside the cave itself. It now houses a Dzongkha language learning institutes. It is a joint venture project of Thimphu Tech Park Pvt. The others are: two Indian hospitals (DANTAK hospital at Semtokha and IMTRAT hospital in the main town), the BHU in Dechencholing and the Outreach Clinic in Motithang. It is run by the Government of Bhutan. When he traveled to Bhutan on a preaching mission he was also attacked by the Tibetan army (sent by his enemy Deb Tsangpa). The self-emanated form of the wrathful Hayagriva is deified in the monastery. It takes about four hours to reach Phuentsholing. [98][99] Tsechus are a series of dances performed by monks and also trained dance troupes to honour the deeds of Padmasambahva alias Guru Rinpoche. [2], Thimphu is served by the only international airport of Bhutan, Paro Airport, which is about 54 kilometres (34mi) away by road. 2. fifth highest capital in the world by altitude, Royal Institute of Health Sciences (Bhutan), Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Institute for Language and Culture Studies, "Introduction: Understanding Natural Systems", "Thimphu 2020: Alternative Visions for Bhutan's Capital City", National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology, "Results of Population & Housing Census of Bhutan", "Thimphu city's pilot project aims to segregate waste | Bhutan Observer", "The Making of a Bhutanese Buddha: Preliminary Remarks on the Biography of Tenzin Gyatso, a Bhutanese Scholar-Yogi", "Bhutan 2008: Celebrating 100 years of Monarchy", "A Brief history of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel", "His Holiness the Je Khenpo begins tour of southern and eastern dzongkhags", "Consecration of the 169-foot bronze statue of Buddha Dordenma, overlooking the capital city", "169ft (52m) Buddha Dordenma & Other Projects", "SAARC Car Rally completes Bhutan leg on day six", "CORRECTED: Bhutan corrects poll results, opposition shrinks", "Country Paper for South Asian Conference on Sanitation (Sacosan III)", "Article 27 - The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bhutan", "International Elective - Bhutan: Washington University in St. Louis", "Thimphu is the center for various educational institutions", "The National Library & Archives of Bhutan", "Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management Plan Thimphu Tech Park, Bhutan", "The Athens Olympiad: Bhutan to compete in archery", "Archery: the Real Game is Played Elsewhere", "Historic Changlimithang stadium inaugurated", "Changlimithang Stadium & Archery Ground", 'A Walk in the Clouds', Thimphu in the rains, Travelogue in The Indian Express, 21-06-2009, by Arjun Razdan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thimphu&oldid=1160351316, Source: National Center for Hydrology and Meteorology. In 1616, the Tibetan lama Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal meditated in its cave. The monastery built with 12 corners has the 3-storey gallery central tower. The monastery is 14 kilometers to the north of Thimphu valley near Cheri Monastery. The National Post Office, located in the north wing of the large General Post Office building on the Dremton Lam (Drentoen Lam), is where the famous Bhutan's Philatelic Bureau sells stamps and souvenir sheets of Bhutan stamps. This planning was necessitated due to growth of automobiles and pressure on the public health infrastructure in the town centre, restrictions imposed on plot coverage and building heights. Zamazingka is an eastern district, located across the Wang Chu River from the city centre. The library is also circumambulated by devotees as a mark of worship by the devout as it enshrines holy books and images of Bhutan's famous people such as the Zhabdrung, Namgyal, Pema Linga and Guru Rinpoche. It was founded by Lama Gyalwa Lhanampa in the 13th century and built in its present form by Tenzin Rabgye, the 4th Temporal Ruler in 1688. [9] However, in 1986, platforms were erected and in 1989 covered market halls were built over the platforms. This university includes several colleges including the Institute for Language and Culture Studies (ILCS) which provides training to undergraduate students in national language, culture and traditions of Bhutan at Simtokha Dzong. Taktsang translates to The Tiger's Nest. The presence of diplomatic missions and international funding organizations in Thimphu resulted in rapid expansion of Thimphu as a metropolis. It has been planned as "a major scriptural repository and research facility dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the rich literary, cultural and religious heritage" of Bhutan. Residing in it, one will attain nirvana. [21] It also contains the National Commission for Cultural Affairs, a UNICEF station and several grocery stores, including the Lhatshog supermarket. of Buddhism in Bhutan. [2][4] Continuous rainfall for several days occurs resulting in landslides and blockage of roads. [2] Tsechu means "tenth", so the festival is held on the 10th day of Bhutanese month. As a result, more than 100 temples were built throughout Tibet, Bhutan, and the neighboring countries. A set of paintings seen on the walls here are weeping images. Various programmes and activities are held here. . Please acknowledge source and link back to source, when used. A lively weekend market near the river supplies meat, vegetables and tourist items. The plan was approved by the Council of Ministers in 2003. [87], Ancient literature of Bhutan is preserved in the National Library. [22] The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has its Bhutanese headquarters here; it has been responsible for facilitating tiger conservation in Bhutan. Rigsar music has become popular in Thimphu and Bhutan and is performed on electric piano and synthesiser. The National Training Authority administers three technical institutes. Tharunya believes in the power of communication and the ability of stories to change hearts and shape minds. A picturesque three-storey tower in the monastery tells you more about Bhutan's history and Buddhism. The National Assembly, which used to be located in the Dzong, is now in a separate building called the SAARC building. [9] Since this time the sports ground has been of major importance to the city; football, cricket matches and archery competitions take place there. Tango Monastery and Cheri Monastery are 2 Buddhist Monasteries located in the Northern end of Thimphu city, Bhutan. It publishes the newspaper Kuensel in English, Nepali and Dzongkha (Bhutanese) languages. Thereafter, in 1620, Namgyal built the Chari monastery and the Duduel Chorten in memory of his father; the building was constructed by skilled carpenters brought from Nepal. Upon completion, it will be one of the largest Buddha rupas in the world, at a height of 51.5 metres (169ft). Gallery of Painting of Lam Drukpa Kuenley. Near the main square is a clock, decorated with dragons, which is now an open-air theatre site and art and craft stores and the Tashi supermarket. Beginning with a road trip in 2014 with Jeeth, where I first met Ugyen and Gyelmo, up until the present (2020) as they prepare to move into their newly built house, this story has developed over our conversations over many meetings in Bhutan and Bangalore. The word 'Tango' in Bhutanese language means "horse head". I am an architect who has been involved in building sustainable communities in Bangalore since 1995. The decisive victory opened the way for Ugyen Wangchuck, the first King of Bhutan to virtually control the whole country. In 1616, the Tibetan, Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, meditated in its cave. Above is the super-natural horse in space, embodying the subjugation of the 3 sensual worlds. From there, buses ply to Thimphu every day. [5] His followers considered Zamdrungs survival as a miracle. The monastery is 14 kilometers to the north of Thimphu valley near Cheri Monastery. You can also Hike Tango. The northsouth orientation of the hill ranges of the valley means that they are exposed to moist monsoon winds which engulf the inner Himalayas and its lower valleys. The present form of monastery was built by 4th Desi Tenzin Rabgay. Tango Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located 14 kilometres to the north of the capital city of Thimphu in Bhutan. The Tango Monastery is a Buddhist monastery located 14 kilometres to the north of the capital city of Thimphu in Bhutan, near Cheri Mountain. The reason for declaring the takin as a National Animal of Bhutan on 25 November 2005 (Budorcas taxicolor) is attributed to a legend of the animal's creation in Bhutan in the 15th century by Lama Drukpa Kunley. [1][5] In the late 19th century, Shabdrung Jigmre Choegyal had a golden roof installed. Ask Your Question Tango Monastery, Thimphu Overview Tango Monastery enriches one's travel experience with its serene aura and quaint environment keeping in with Bhutanese tradition of focusing on spirituality more than fancy facades. Many of the economic activities that take place in the city, along with military and police infrastructure, would be moved. Yangchenphug is an eastern district, located across the Wang Chu River from the city centre and contains the Lungten Zampa Middle School and Yangchenphug High School. Punap Ugyen Wangchuk is a Bhutanese photographer, serial entrepreneur and ex-monk. The upper part of the sloping valley held by a Lhatsen stands for the offering of siddhi to the yakshas. - 1251?) There are more private schools in Thimphu than in any other place in Bhutan, which are all under the control of the Department of Education. Tango Monastery Hence, the coniferous vegetation in the valley is attributed to this phenomenon. In the 13th century, it was visited by Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, the Tibetan Lama who first established the Drukpa Kagyu tradition in Bhutan. During this period, common people make food offerings to the monks. Before 1960, Thimphu consisted of a group of hamlets scattered across the valley including Motithang, Changangkha, Changlimithang, Langchupakha, and Taba, some of which constitute districts of the city today (see below for district details). Instead of traffic lights, the city takes pride in its traffic police that directs the oncoming traffic with their dance-like movement of their arms and hands. Jungshina is a northern district. Phajoding Monastery used to be one of the most beautiful and wealthy monasteries in the entire world. It is bounded by the Chubachu River to the north, the Wang Chuu River to the east and Changangkha and Motithang to the west. [35], Located in an innocuous building, the Voluntary Artist Studio's objective is to encourage traditional and contemporary art forms among the youth of Thimphu who are keen to imbibe these art forms. [56] This chorten is unlike other chortens as it does not enshrine the mortal remains of the late King. It became an autonomous corporation in 1999, following the enactment of the Municipal Act of 1999. [2], On the ground floor in the Tulku lhakhang, is the temple of Trulku where the main deity is of Buddha made in gold and copper. The triangular mandala below the horse-head signifies that it will be a place conducive to meditative accomplishments. Initiated since 1967, the festival starts from the 15th day of the 6th month of the Bhutanese calendar and concludes on the 30th day of the 7th month, which corresponds to the month of August/September in the Gregorian calendar. The conviction that architecture influences our lives far more than most of us acknowledge, and that an awareness of it might initiate change. As Director of Good Earth, he has been involved in the development of numerous eco-friendly and context-sensitive residential developments. The market also sells yak butter, cheese, wooden bowls and fabrics. 3. [21] At the time, the hotel was located in the middle of forest, separated from the city by farmland but today this area has grown up with houses and gardens. Tago literally means horse head, but here it is not the head of an ordinarily horse. There is also self-made image of Trulku Jampel Yamtsho. The self-emanated form of the wrathful Hayagriva is deified in the monastery. Tango Monastery, built in the dzong fashion, has a characteristic curved (semi-circular) outside wall and a prominent central tower with recesses. This road contains the Bhutan Textile Museum and the National Library of Bhutan. The modern Changlimithang Stadium was built on the site in 1974. [120], Left: View of Thimphu from the southeast. Bhutanese folklore is filled with stories around the shapes seen etched in these landscapes various forms of the Buddha, some local deities and even some demons. [1] In 1966 AD, the 64th rJe Khenpo Jamyang Yeshey Sengyel along with Her Royal Highness the Grandmother Ashi Phuntshog Chodon also restarted the Shaydra School of Buddhist Studies. The city extends in a northsouth direction on the west bank of the valley formed by the Wang Chhu, which flows out into India as the Raidk River. In 1961, Thimphu officially became the capital of Bhutan. Jeeth is a passionate photographer with a specific interest in astro-photography. This monastery was built in the 13th century. [5] The Tango Monastery was rebuilt by him in its present form in 1688/1689. This name conforms to the main deity Hayagriva (local name Tandin) deified in the monastery. In front, it has the appearance of a heaping of precious jewels, symbolising the best utilization of endless hidden treasures. In 2006, the handicrafts section was moved to the new stalls on the other side of the new bridge, built in the traditional style in 2005.[9]. The Tango Monastery is a prominent Buddhist learning center in Bhutan, located near Thimphu's Cheri Mountains. Meaning "the meadow of pearls", the area only developed as a residential area in the 1980s, following the initial establishment of the Motithang Hotel in 1974, on the occasion of the coronation of Jigme Singye Wangchuck. [8] In 1885, a battle was held at what is now the Changlimithang sports ground in Thimphu. Located on the eastern bank of the Wang Chuu it contains the Royal Banquet Hall, SAARC building and National Assembly and Centre for Bhutan Studies. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's dzongkhags, the Thimphu District. Description Tango monastery has three-storied building was built in 1689 by Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye. Interestingly, an . The Tango monastery is a reflection of this pattern. Bagana chorten, where prayer flags obscuring view of a chorten on the way to Tango monastery. It is at least 30 minutes drive from the Main Thimphu town and after reaching the Dodena area, an hour hike uphill is required. The printing process of these books on handmade paper and its binding are display items at the National Library. Further additions and improvements have been planned and are under implementation, as part of the Thimphu Structured Plan. He introduced a system of voting no confidence in the king, which empowered the parliament to remove the monarch. [21], Changzamtok is a southern district from the main centre, bordered by the Hospital Area to the west, by Gongphel Lam and the Wang Chuu river to the east. Prior to that, education was limited to monastic teachings in monasteries, except for a few privileged people who went to Darjeeling to receive western-type education. He deeply meditated and performed the tantric ritualofGempoin the cave of Tango. The Palace of the King located to the north of the city, called the Dechencholing Palace, the official residence of the King, is an impressive structure that provides a grand aerial view of the city. Another adjoining temple, the Gonkhang, is dedicated to the four handed Mahakala (Pel Yeshey Gonpo, the protective deity) temple holding a skull in one hand; the skull is said to be that of the Tibetan King Thrisong Detsan. It is a gigantic Shakyamuni Buddha statue under construction. 99.9, a new private radio station has started broadcasting in Thimphu. The People's Democratic Party won the other two,[69] but its leader Sangay Ngedup lost the election in his constituency. [56][58] The chorten depicts larger than life size images of tantric deities, with some 36 of them in erotic poses.[59]. Jigme Thinley's Druk Phuensum Tshogpa Party won a landslide victory, securing 45 seats. . [9] The inhabitants rely on the supermarkets for other provisions throughout the week. However, its entry point is at a narrow location from the south crossed by a wooden bridge. He also introduced many executive, legislative, and judiciary reforms. A golf course spans much of the district flanking the lower eastern part. Yannick Beaudoin, Tags: Other images are made with medicinal metals and all images here are credited to Trulku Dzing, the sculptor. [5], There is a natural fountain in the middle of the courtyard opposite to the central tower. [113][114], Archery (datse) is the national sport of Bhutan, which is played not only with traditional bows and arrows but also with modern archery techniques at the Changlimithang Sports and Archery Stadium in Thimphu. [1] In 1616, the Tibetan lama Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal meditated in its cave. A morning market is held on the central square during weekends. All her belongings are enshrined in the chorten. Photographer: Sonam Chophel ( 02/07/2017 ) Temples to Hayagriva and the Buddhas, and accomodation for the monks, have grown around the original structures. Thimphu (/tmpu/; Dzongkha: [tim.pu]) is the capital and largest city of Bhutan. [2][7], "Bhutan 2008: Celebrating 100 years of Monarchy", "A Brief history of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel", "Bhutan Shabten with H.E. We use cookies to imporve your experience. With these spiritual powers, Zhabdrung caused the decimation of the dynasty of Deb Tsangpa of Tibet. Performances lasting for one hour are also arranged on specially requested occasions. [36], Simtokha Dzong, known as Sangak Zabdhon Phodrang (Palace of the Profound Meaning of Secret Mantras), is said to be the oldest surviving fortress-cum-monastery in Bhutan. The Thimphu valley, so formed, is delimited by a steep eastern ridge that rises from the riverbed and a valley formation with gradually sloping topography, extending from Dechencholing and Simtokha, on the western banks of the Raidk. Ugyen graduated to Tango after four years in Dodeydra, and felt a significant change. He discovered a need to explore the world in a different way after 13 years of monastic education. His vision of the world is built on the themes of community, collaboration and ecology. Its a sign he says, of the Buddha watching over us. How great and important the sacred place is, including an eulogy. Fountains and traditional Bhutanese Mani or prayer wheels make the place more comfortable. He renamed the cave monastery as Duduel Phug and then went back to the cave for further meditation. [18], Zilukha is a northern district, located between Jungshina to the north and Sangyegang to the south. Men stand close to the target and taunt the players, if targets are missed. This page was last edited on 15 June 2023, at 23:23. It is these two variations in altitude and climate which determine the habitable zones and vegetation typology for the valley. However, the urban sanitation issues that have been flagged for action are: to ensure provision of flush toilets or latrines with proper septic tanks and soak pits in all new houses; dismantling VIP latrines and long drop toilets; to provide piped sewerage and wastewater treatment plants in all urban areas, allocation of funds for piped sewerage and treatment plant and awareness campaign on basic sanitation. [13][26] The expressway which has been built has had a large impact on development, shifting land values, decreasing transportation costs, and increasing potential growth opportunity in the southern part of the valley. The building is very lavishly decorated and is said to represent the finest vibrant Bhutanese architecture. Subsequent to introduction of the Drukpa Kargyu lineage by Lama Phajo and Zhabdrung acquiring the Dzong in 1641, the Dzong was renamed as Tashichho Dzong. He also participated at the Smithsonian's Festival of American Folklife (2008). An executive committee comprising 17 members governs the corporation; 8 members are elected from 6 zones and 7 members are nominated from government organizations and meet nearly every 6 weeks.
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