Left State for Washington, D.C.; At Camp Kalorama. This web site can also be searched by the name of a soldier. The 6th Massachusetts regiment finally arrived in Washington D.C. on April 19, 1861. "), Organized at Fort Warren and mustered in July 5, 1861. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information. After a severe contest in which its ammunition was nearly exhausted, its left flank was turned by McLaws and Walkers Divisions and the Brigade was forced to retire northward to the fields beyond D.R. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781, at West Point, New York. Captains Richard Derby, John Saunders (Sharpshooters) and Clark Simonds, Lieutenants Frank Corbin and William Berry (Sharpshooters) and 70 enisted men were killed, 255 men were wounded, 43 mortally, and 24 men missing when Sedgwicks Division was ambushed in the West Woods. The 4th Massachusetts detachment was not involved in the friendly fire incident and was assigned to attack the Confederate left flank. The Battle of Gettysburg found the regiment engaged against the assaults of the Army of Northern Virginia on July 2 and 3, 1863, with heavy loss. Colonel Devens swam the Potomac to escape capture. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1922. At this time, Company H was covering the army's retreat from Harpers Ferry.[2]. Massachusetts in the Civil War - History of Massachusetts Blog A total of 13,942 of these Massachusetts soldiers and sailors died in the Civil War. Bostonians took to the streets to celebrate when news reached the city that the Confederate capital, Richmond, fell to the Union army and citywide celebrations were held when the Confederates finally surrendered at Appomattox a few days later in April of 1865. Designation changed to 1st Heavy Artillery January 1, 1862. Company, 1908 - Volume 1, Whats New 14th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 15th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 16th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 17th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 18th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 19th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 20th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry There the unit was quickly outfitted with Springfield muskets, new overcoats, knapsacks and haversacks to replace their old gear and smoothbore muskets. A part of the II Corps of the Army of the Potomac, the regiment was engaged in many battles from Ball's Bluff to Petersburg, and suffered the tenth highest fatality rate amongst Federal regiments. The Hartwell collection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44 th & 55 th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. They returned to Boston on the 20th, and were encamped at Gallop's Island until the 25th, when they were paid and discharged. By 1864, the regiment's strength had dwindled, but it still faced rigorous campaigning with action at The Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the Siege of Petersburg. The regiment was mustered into Federal service on July 12, 1861, and left for the seat of war, arriving along the Potomac on August 25. At the beginning of the Civil War, Richard Harvey Cain was among a group of black students from Wilberforce University who attempted to join the Union army in Ohio. OConnor, Thomas H. Civil War Boston: Home Front and Battlefield. Colonel William B. Greene, a West Point graduate and a veteran of the Florida Indian Wars, resigned in October, and was replaced as leader of the unit by Colonel Thomas R. Tannatt, who transferred over from the 16th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. As artillery units required more men, fifty additional soldiers were added to each company and two additional ones were formed. The finding aid to this collection is available online. 300 flags issued to regiments of infantry, cavalry, light battery and heavy artillery during the Civil War. Soon the mills raw cotton supplies became more valuable then finished cloth. 14th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia About Us,
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