The element of no chronic disease had the lowest percentage of empty-nesters among the five elements, and this result was consistent with previous studies [19]. The data of this study were from the follow-up survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a large social survey project in China. The main objective was to investigate the effect of midlife predictors on subsequent successful aging 20 years later. Liu H., Byles J.E., Xu X., Zhang M., Wu X., Hall J.J. Meanwhile, despite some improvement, the elderly are often portrayed in stereotypical ways on television and in movies (Lee, Carpenter, & Meyers, 2007). The indicators of mobility performance and physical function are well known, and there is a consensus of measures and evaluation, for example, walking speed is an excellent marker of overall health and predicts the maintenance of physical function (30). FOIA Publishers Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Although some foreign countries have conducted studies on the successful aging of the elderly by considering various factors, their findings are available for reference but not suitable for replication in our country due to the differences in cultural background and social security system between China and foreign countries. factors We also thank the CHARLS research and field team for collecting the data. According to the study of Kim and Park (12), older adults can age successfully, if they are socially active and psychologically well adapted, even though they encounter decline of physical and cognitive function. Because, successful ageing is a multidimensional concept encompassing domains of physical, functional, social, and psychological health, all of these dimensions should be taken into account, both with objective and subjective conditions, when studying the phenomenon (4, 8, 10, 11). Good social functioning is often determined as an important factor in successful ageing, especially by older adults themselves (36). Handbook of aging and cognition. The studies that did not research participants with MS also found independence to affect the physical domain as well as the social and mental/cognitive well-being domains. Relative to those with illiterate education, empty-nesters at middle school and above (OR 10.123, 95% CI 4.73221.658) had significantly greater odds of aging successfully. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. The site is secure. Percentage of participants meeting the criteria of successful aging. Factors Affecting Successful Aging Hooyman, N. R., & Kiyak, H. A. It has been noted [39] that for older adults, good social functioning appears to be more conducive to promoting life satisfaction than physical functioning, which fits with socioemotional selectivity theory [40], which suggests that as they age, older adults become progressively less mobile and prone to dysphoria, and as they become increasingly aware of the limited time they have left, they seek meaningful intimate relationships. It points to the need for programs and other activities to make it easier for the elderly to develop and maintain friendships with both sexes to improve their ability to meet both their practical and emotional needs. The relationships between these two ideals are complicated. Journal of Women & Aging, 21(3), 171185. Seeman T.E., Lusignolo T.M., Albert M., Berkman L. Social relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Lee, M. M., Carpenter, B., & Meyers, L. S. (2007). 1School of Nursing, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China, 2School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. We do not all have supergenes and we will not all become centenarians, but research shows we can still take several steps to help us age better, because what we do as we enter our older years matters much more than genetics (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & The Merck Company Foundation, 2007). A second step for successful aging suggested by scholarly research is religious involvement (Barkan & Greenwood, 2003; Moberg, 2008). In addition, the subjects included in this study were from rural areas (76.2%), who had relatively lower health awareness and limited available medical resources compared with the urban elderly, so they were more likely to suffer from diseases, thus affecting the realization of successful aging [30]. Evaluation of successful aging among older people in China: Results from China health and retirement longitudinal study. All of these conditions yield statistics such as follows: about half of people 65 or older have arthritis or high blood pressure; almost one-fifth have coronary heart disease; more than one-fifth have diabetes; and about 60% of women in their 70s have osteoporosis (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention & The Merck Company Foundation, 2007). In addition, life satisfaction was positively associated with successful aging. WebSo many factors affecting the aging process.When aging will cause wrinkles on your skin and gray on your hair. Factors Associated with Successful Aging among Community Boey K.W. 134. MeSH WebThis reality of longer life and poorer health in Mexican-origin Americans draws attention to the fact that longevity alone is not the ultimate indicator of successful aging. The Cambridge handbook of successful aging. Manierre (27) has demonstrated that Young and colleagues model provides a holistic perspective of successful ageing among people with chronic diseases. Methods: The data came from the follow-up survey (2018) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study and 3074 empty-nesters aged 60 and over are included. Among several health-related factors in the microsystem, hearing, self-rated health, and life satisfaction all had an impact on successful aging among empty-nesters. Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Andresen E.M., Malmgren J.A., Carter W.B., Patrick D.L. Secondary friendship networks and psychological well-being among elderly women. Recent studies have shown that life satisfaction, purpose in life, and perception of the ageing process contributed to ageing successfully, and therefore psychological domain of adaptation in later life is an important part of successful ageing (9). The aim of this brief review is to describe and discuss about conceptual and operational definitions of successful ageing with the multidimensional approach. (www.actabiomedica.it). Decrease of muscle mass and muscle strength are related to ageing processes, but also to chronic diseases and lifestyle (nutrition, physical inactivity) (31). 7.4 The Get-Tough Approach: Boon or Bust? The results showed a successful aging rate of 5.9% in this study (n = 180). PMC Palmore E. Predictors of successful aging. aging Aging is a natural phenomenon. 2015 Jun;15(6):673-87. doi: 10.1111/ggi.12450. The indicators of mobility performance and physical function can include both objective and subjective measures, for example ability to perform ADL and physical performance tests (30, 31). The Gerontologist, 25, 605611. Chronic pain is a common condition in older adults and contributes to functional decline and limitation of activity (35). Explain your answer. Z Gerontol Geriatr. Find out what changes to expect as you continue aging and how to promote good health at Assessment Given the often-complex mental and physical health problems of older adults, health care providers and families often turn to psychologists because of their skills in psychological and neuropsychological assessment. Aging well with family and friends. WebFactors Affecting Age: Aging is defined as the deteriorating alterations in the normal structural, morphological, and, functional aspects of the body which an individual experiences with advancing time. 2020 Apr;21(4):550-554. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.01.001. Compared to non-empty-nesters, empty-nesters are more likely to face physical [13,14], psychological [12,15], and social problems [16,17] due to their health status, interpersonal communication, lifestyle, and social support. WebSocietal aging can affect economic growth, patterns of work and retirement, the way that families function, the ability of governments and communities to provide adequate resources for older adults, and the prevalence of chronic disease and disability. Background: This study aims to identify the status of successful aging and the factors influencing empty-nest elderly in China based on the social-ecological system theory. Longitudinal studies have shown that midlife is a critical period for the beginning of the pathology of cognitive disorders, although indicators of the disease process remain still poorly understood (29). World Report on Ageing and Health. First, the hearing function is associated with successful aging in empty-nesters, consistent with the findings of Liu et al. Adopting a traditional gender-role orientation, they also expected any man they might marry to be able to protect them physically and financially. The internal changes that often accompany aging are more consequential, among them being that (a) fat replaces lean body mass, and many people gain weight; (b) bone and muscle loss occurs; (c) lungs lose their ability to take in air, and our respiratory efficiency declines; (d) the functions of the cardiovascular and renal (kidney) systems decline; (e) the number of brain cells declines, as does brain mass overall; and (f) vision and hearing decline (Hooyman & Kiyak, 2011). The purpose of this study is to use a nationally representative database to focus on empty-nesters to explore the current situation of successful aging and the factors influencing the successful aging of empty-nesters in China at three levels: microsystem, mesosystem, and macrosystem, based on Charles H Zastrow s social-ecological system. Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Psychology Press. Some elders cannot attend religious services regularly because they have health problems or are no longer able to drive a car. Retrieved from http://health.usnews.com/articles/health/healthday/2008/2008/2001/centenarians-offer-long-life-secrets.html. 2022 Nov 2;7(6):124. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics7060124. Perls, T. T., & Silver, M. H. (1999). The importance of such networks is one of the most thoroughly documented in the social gerontological literature (Binstock & George, 2006; Adams & Blieszner, 1995) (see the Sociology Making a Difference box). Maintaining cognitive abilities and preventing memory disorders are key aims in old age (28). is the product of its _____ and the environment. affect Correspondence: Annele Urtamo, University of Helsinki, Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Unit of Primary Health Care, Helsinki, Finland Tel. People can be old at 60 or even 50, while others can be young at 80. According to the research needs, a total of 3,074 empty-nesters were included after excluding the data with missing values in demographic data and successful aging data (Figure 1). All in all, then, most older people do not fit the doddering image myth and can still live a satisfying and productive life. Background Healthy aging includes physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being in later years. Sarcopenia is also a component of frailty, which is a syndrome that refers to vulnerability to stressors, loss of reserves, and an increased risk to functional disability and mortality (31). In addition, many studies have shown that successful aging is defined as having a sense of happiness and satisfaction in life. emmanuelviking 4.9K views. Wu Z.Q., Sun L., Sun Y.H., Zhang X.J., Tao F.B., Cui G.H. How Do Older Adults Define Successful Aging? Most definitions of successful ageing include also outcomes which can be described as the operational definitions of the concept (7). The indicators of successful aging are defined below: The factors within the scope of the theory of social ecosystem were evaluated as follows: Characteristics of participants and factors related to successful aging (n = 3074). Factors Associated with Successful Aging among Community-Dwelling Older Adults Based on Ecological System Model. In the mesosystem, successful aging is more likely to be achieved in empty-nesters with children who they meet once in less than or equal to 3 months (OR 1.627, 95% CI 1.0012.644) than with children who they meet once in more than 3 months. Careers, Unable to load your collection due to an error. What is healthspan vs lifespan and how to lengthen it - Fortune Prevalence and related factors of successful aging among Chinese rural elders living in nursing homes. Websocial factors impact healthy . WebCulture and perceptions of ageing. Keywords: Successful aging, struggling with probl ems, factors affecting successful aging, healthy ag eing Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Cilt 32, Say 4 , Ekim 2021; s. 1403-1419 Binstock, R. H., & George, L. K. The factors associated with successful aging include several microsystem variables, namely age, education, individual income, hearing, self-rated health, and life satisfaction. Social determinants of health. Rather than one single causative factor, a range of On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny. Social integration of the aged. Aging Jang H.Y. Web30741066 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1539963 Abstract In this article, the gerontological factors affecting the successful aging of the elderly have been uncovered, the quality Building on the insights of mile Durkheim, a founder of sociology discussed in Chapter 1 Sociology and the Sociological Perspective, sociologists have long emphasized the importance of social networks for social stability and individual well-being. Determinants of healthy ageing: a systematic review of - Springer Therefore, we should pay attention not only to the individual characteristics of the elderly, but also to the role of the surrounding environment on the health of the elderly, so that we can develop intervention measures to promote their successful aging. Health & Parenting Guide - Your Guide to Raising a Happy Bookshelf Cosco TD, Prina AM, Perales J, Stephan BC, Brayne C. Operational definitions of successful aging: A systematic review. (28) have suggested that successful cognitive functioning should be a central component of successful ageing. Successful brain aging: plasticity, environmental enrichment Methods: The data came from the follow-up survey (2018) of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study and 3074 empty-nesters aged 60 and over are included. As individuals, we do our best not to look old, as the many ads for wrinkle creams and products to darken gray hair attest. Note: CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; SE = standard error. Andersen-Ranberg K, Schroll M, Jeune B. Along with new physical, social, and emotional challenges, increasing age brings McLeroy K.R., Bibeau D., Steckler A., Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Certain biological, cognitive, and psychological changes occur as people age. Higher literacy levels lead to higher income from formal employment and employee health insurance, resulting in better physical and psychological conditions, and a higher quality of life, thus contributing to successful aging [44,45]. Understanding the Dynamics of the Aging Process We also innovatively found that the frequency of contact with children at the mesosystem level and medical insurance at the macrosystem level play an important role in the realization of successful aging.
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