Migrant workers still commonly faced wage theft by employers, despite government attempts to address non-payment of wages, including by strengthening the monitoring system, setting up labour committees and operating a fund to expedite payment. Qatar - United States Department of State Few Qataris are likely to welcome criticism of their governance system from a tourist. Fans can also drink in the evenings at a designated fan zone in downtown Doha. Cyber Security Crime and Punishment: Comparative Study of the Laws of Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Saudi Arabia January 2019 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8897-9.ch068 The authorities failed to implement measures introduced in 2017 to protect them from labour abuses. Flogging is enforced as a punishment, and capital punishment, although rare in recent times, was enforced in 2020 for the first time in 17 years. Fans had rainbow items confiscated, and a few journalists were harassed for showing their support of LGBTI people. 14 of 1971, and the amending laws thereof; The Code of Criminal Procedure issued by Law No. Hudud - Wikipedia [44] According to their analysis, current construction practices will have resulted in over 4,000 deaths by the time of the 2022 event. The United States is encouraged by recent efforts of Armenia and Azerbaijan to engage productively on the peace process, and we will continue to assist them any way that we can to build on that momentum. All workers described the impact of such treatment, including physical and psychological exhaustion, suffering and anguish. [51] Workers were given dirty living conditions with 12 to one room and were often left with no food or pay. Authorities say it will loosen up some strict rules for the unprecedented influx of tourists. [119], A few foreign residents, who must be able to speak Arabic and lived in Qatar for a minimum of 25 years consecutively, may win citizenship if approved by the Emir. Though, in contrast to other legal systems, Sharia law has specified punishments for crimes like murder, abandonment or refusal of Islam, fornication, adultery, homosexuality, etc. In addition, Qatar's Law 11 of 2004 incorporates Sharia law into various offences, including apostasy. The report states that Qatari laws against forced labour are rarely enforced, and that labour laws often result in the detention of victims in deportation centers, pending the completion of legal proceedings. Activists reported that six people were arbitrarily arrested by security officials and tortured and otherwise ill-treated for their sexual orientation. Elite athletes, recruited by the state in order to compete in the Olympics under the Qatari flag, have been granted citizenship in the past. [77] The International Labour Organization said "Qatar is the first country in the region to introduce a non-discriminatory minimum wage, which is a part of a series of historical reforms of the country's labour laws,"[78], The campaign group Migrant Rights said the new minimum wage was too low to meet migrant workers' need with Qatar's high cost of living. Although abandoning Islam is considered apostasy, which is an offence subject to the death penalty, Qatar has not imposed any penalty for this offence since its independence in 1971. Authorities continued to curtail freedom of expression, using abusive laws to stifle critical voices. [51] This system gives the network (in this case the contractor) the power to decide the treatment of the migrant workers and how they operate. They cannot leave without the kafeel's permission. However, some migrant workers who applied to change jobs continued to face barriers or retaliatory measures by their employers, including charges filed against them for absconding or having their residence permits cancelled. Sharia is a main source of Qatari legislation according to Qatar's constitution. [41], The construction boom in Qatar began well in advance of Qatar winning the hosting rights to the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Qatar - End Blasphemy Laws The campaign highlighted legal amendments in Qatar legislation which affirmed the protection of workers' rights.[49]. Rainbow flags could also be confiscated from supporters under the claim that it would protect people from anti-LGBTQ+ violence. Do not sell or share my personal information. [40], In 2021 the Foreign Ministry issued guidance for citizens travelling abroad with servants, nannies or drivers. 16 of 1971, as amended by Law No. [126], Law 39, issued in 2005, stipulated the formation of a "bureau for human rights" in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Moreover, Qatar has also codified its criminal law and procedure, ratified human rights treaties in recent decades. Along with 4.25 square metres of living space per person, the residential project will provide recreational areas and services for labourers. [99] According to a real account from a female migrant worker, "I felt estranged twice, one for not being a man, secondly for not being able to become one of the Arabs". Borders on this map are based on UN Geospatial data. Know the penalties here! World Cup organisers have said everyone will be welcome at the event but have discouraged public displays of affection. Domestic workers, most of whom are women, continued to face some of the harshest working conditions and abuses, including verbal, physical and sexual assault. More info. The Qatar Distribution Company (a subsidiary of Qatar Airways) is permitted to import alcohol and pork; it operates the one and only liquor store in the country, which also sells pork to holders of liquor licences. A life sentence was handed to the Qatari poet Mohammed al-Ajami, also known as Mohammed Ibn al-Dheeb, for criticism of the government during the 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Qatar. Qatar Executed Nepali Man, Ending 20 Year Hiatus: Amnesty Her comments were later echoed by Arsenal player and Ballon Dor runner-up Beth Mead. [44] This figure is denied by the Qatari authorities, who argue that it is misleading since it includes all causes of death in a population of close to one million and over an eight-year period. The exit permit was replaced with a new electronic system that will be managed by the Interior Ministry. [1][2] The law is silent about sodomy between consenting female adults. [50] Between 500,000 and 1.5 million migrant workers were employed to build the stadium. [87], Labor force participation for women in Qatar is roughly 51%, which is higher than the world average, and is the highest rate in the Arab world. [105] According to the journal, "Patient Perspectives on Languages Discordance During Healthcare Visits: Findings From the Extremely High-Density Multicultural State of Qatar", addressing the work force of Qatar, "Qatar, heavily in the development of its healthcare infrastructure in recent years to keep pace with rapid economic expansion. So due to gravity of drunkenness on society and bad damages caused by committing this crime, the punishment of that crime was toughened under the Qatari Penal Code No. The answer is yes! Eight out of nine articles that were censored were on issues affecting the LGBT communities. [86] These electionsthe first ever in Qatarwere deliberately held on 8 March 1999, International Women's Day.[84]. According to Qatari law, violators can face imprisonment for up to . Whoever intentionally removes damages or destroys a seal affixed to papers, places or other things by virtue of a judgment, judicial or administrative order shall be punished with imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years and/or a fine not exceeding ten thousand Qatari Riyals (QR 10.000) o. Alcohol is served only in hotel restaurants and bars that have licenses in Qatar. [18] Homosexuality is a crime punishable in sharia by the death penalty for Muslims, though in Qatar the penalty for consenting males is up to 5 years in prison. The No Objection Certificate was removed so that employees can change jobs without consent of the current employer. Non-citizens who are forced to have sponsors are usually denied the right to leave Qatar and are therefore forced to seek refuge and counsel from their embassy. [5] Codified family law was introduced in 2006. [84][85] It was the first Arab country in the Persian Gulf to allow women the right to vote. When the Emir Sheikh Hamad Al Thani took control of Qatar from his father in 1995 he opened Qatar up to foreign investment. Qatar has strict laws that fans will have to abide at the World Cup. This week, a Qatar court convicted a Syrian man on charges of drinking alcohol and having illicit consensual sex. [131], The following chart shows Qatar's ratings since 1972 in the Freedom in the World reports, published annually by Freedom House. Police will patrol World Cup events in special strips which were unveiled last month. Non-Muslim expatriates can obtain a permit to purchase alcohol for personal consumption. The remaining 5% of workers, which amount to approximately 174,000 people, still require their employer's permission to exit the country. The legal drinking age is 21, and bouncers at bars often ask for photo ID or passports upon entry. [103] Workers come from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, the Philippines, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Egypt, and more. [1][2] Muslims convicted of zina (unlawful sexual intercourse such as adultery and bestiality) can be sentenced to flogging. She is a law school graduate from Qatar University and was sworn into the post in 2010. Breastfeeding laws in Qatar. [61], In common with other Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, employment sponsorship laws exist in Qatar. An estimated 1 million workers, with Qatar's total population being 2million, are currently living in Qatar helping to build the country. Under Sharia Law, homosexuality in Qatar is punishable by death penalty for Muslims. Authorities continued to repress press freedom by imposing restrictions on broadcasters, including banning them from filming in certain locations such as government buildings, hospitals, universities, migrant workers accommodation sites and private homes. Article 296(4) punishes with imprisonment anyone who induces or tempts a male or female, by any means, into committing acts contrary to morals or that are unlawful. FIFA has today published the sanctions imposed by its Disciplinary Committee for incidents that took place during the September and October windows of the preliminary competition for the FIFA. [92] This caused a diplomatic incident. [56], Qatar is a destination for men and women from South Asia and Southeast Asia who migrate willingly, but are subsequently trafficked into involuntary servitude as domestic workers and labourers, and, to a lesser extent, commercial sexual exploitation. The hudud offenses related to theft, banditry, adultery, defamation, alcohol consumption, and apostasy.
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