Cartwright, Mark. In 1585, Dudley was made commander of the English forces in the Netherlands. He was a man of princely tastes, especially in architecture. 29 Jun. Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. A man of no small ability and still more ambition, he was nevertheless vain, and presumed at times upon his influence with the Queen to a degree that brought upon him a sharp rebuff. https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/IDUD003_s3 family 5th child of 13 of Father: John Dudley (1 D. Northumberland) (1502-1553) Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester - Historic UK Sir Robert Dudley Birth: 24 Jun 1533 Surrey, England Death: 4 Sep 1588 (aged 55) Oxfordshire, England Burial: St. Mary's Collegiate Church, Warwick, Warwick District, Warwickshire, England Plot: Beauc He tried to convince Elizabeth for 20 years to marry him, but it failed. In 1588, when the Spanish sent their fleet against England , Dudley was put in charge of the land army, and he organized Elizabeths famous visit to Tilbury. For report said that he had had two children by her during her husband's absence in Ireland, and, as the feud between the two Earls was notorious, Leicester's many enemies easily suggested that he had poisoned his rival. "Dudley, Robert He was the fifth son of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, who rose to prominence during . "Dudley, Robert Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Robert Sidney, 1st earl of Leicester, (born November 19, 1563, Penshurst, Kent, Englanddied July 13, 1626, Penshurst), soldier, diplomatist, and patron of literature, younger brother of Sir Philip Sidney and second son of Sir Henry Sidney, English lord deputy in Ireland. (Act III, Scene 4). These were common enough positions for a high-ranked courtier to hold but Dudley impressed with the sheer number and geographical scale of his appointments. He was also a great patron of the arts and helped support many artists and musicians during his time. In 1562 when Elizabeth fell ill with smallpox, she said that if she was to die, she wanted Dudley to become Protector of the Realm; Elizabeth did recover so Dudley never became the Protector, but he did become a privy councilor. Elizabeth named Dudley, whom she called her "Sweet Robin," Master of the Queen's Horse, an honor that brought him into frequent personal contact with the queen. In 1564 she made him earl of Leicester and Baron Denbigh. World Encyclopedia. John Dudley raised an army for Lady Jane Grey to face off against Mary to prevent her from becoming queen, but it failed and Janes reign ended on July 19th. He and Burleigh had listened to proposals from France for the conquest and division of Flanders, and they were in the secret about the capture of Brill. At court he became latterly the leader of the Puritan party, and his letters were pervaded by expressions of religious feeling which it is hard to believe were insincere. They had two children, Mary Queen of Scots Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester - World History Encyclopedia In any case, the queen seemed determined not to marry anyone and diminish her own power. Robert Dudley Family Tree You Will Like These Detail "Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester" https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/robert-dudley-1st-earl-of-leicester/, February 2, 2022, You are here: Home Tudor Citizens Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/robert-dudley-1st-earl-of-leicester/, House Of Tudor Genealogy Chart & Family Tree, Mary, Queen of Scots: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Catherine Howard: Facts, Biography, Portraits & Information, Queen Elizabeth I: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Jane Seymour Facts, Biography, Information & Portraits, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Anne Boleyn Facts & Biography Of Information, Katherine Parr Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, King Henry VIII Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Mary Boleyn: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, Thomas Wolsey: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury (1563 1612). They acted very much like a married couple. Dudley would marry again to Lettice Knollys. In 1564 Robert Dudley married Lady Amy Robsart. . It does break my heart for her to!! Some English Catholics had fled to these countries to escape persecution, and they had succeeded in gaining some political support. The Netherlands were revolting against the rule of Philip II, and the English were helping the Dutch in their campaign. (He did have a mistress named Douglas Sheffield). Mary Queen of Scots . He was a student at Christ Church, Oxford, and at the age of twenty-one sailed in command of two ships to the West Indies. World History Encyclopedia. Having taken up arms with them against Queen Mary, he was sent to the Tower, and was sentenced to death; but the Queen not only pardoned and restored him to liberty, but appointed him master of the ordnance. 29 Jun. (June 29, 2023). Download Full Size Image. An incriminating fact was that the household servants had been sent away prior to the 'accident'. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Unlike Elizabeth, however, who favored the study of Greek and Latin, Robert preferred mathematics and science. Leicester died at his lodge at Cornbury, near Woodstock in Oxfordshire, while still on his way to Buxton on 4th September 1588. Robert II Dudley in The Newberry Observer . Elizabeth made Dudley the Earl of Leicester in 1564. Robert Dudley, KG (1532 - 1588) - Genealogy Some historians believe that the play Endymion, the Man in the Moon, written by John Lyly (15541606) and performed for the queen on New Year's Day of 1591, was an allegory, or symbolic representation, of the love between Dudley and Elizabeth. His parents had a happy family life together with their 13 children. In April 1559, Robert Dudley was made a Knight of the Garter. If there was ever a man who could win the heart of Queen Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen, it was Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester. https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/IDUD003_s3. They saw him as an arrogant and ambitious man who held more power over the queen than he deserved. . When Dudley's wife, Amy Robsart, was found dead of a broken neck at the bottom of a staircase in 1560, Dudley's enemies immediately suspected Dudley of foul play. The Tomb of Robert and Lettice Dudley Despite his many accomplishments, Robert Dudley will always be best remembered as being a close friend and advisor to Queen Elizabeth I. Link/cite this page Robert had himself been accused of being involved in the plot to have Lady Jane Grey succeed Edward VI of England (r. 1547-1553 CE), which indeed he had been. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! to Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester and Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield. Encyclopedia.com. Although it became increasingly clear that Elizabeth would never agree to wed Dudley, he was a jealous man and objected to all other marriage proposals that she received, pressuring her to reject each one. Robert Dudley, created Earl of Leicester in 1564. Sir Robert Dudley (1532-1588) - Find a Grave Memorial He understood that Elizabeth had many powerful enemies both at home and abroad, and he made it his mission to protect her from danger wherever it might be found. See G. F. Warners biographical sketch and preface to the Hakluyt Societys edition of Dudleys Voyage (London, 1899); and Vaughan Thomas, The Italian Biography of Sir Robert Dudley(Oxford, 1861?). Although Elizabeth herself had not always been pleased by what he had done, she would not hear a word said against his efforts there. Of the darker suspicions against him it is enough to say that much was certainly reported beyond the truth; but there remain some facts sufficiently disagreeable, and others, perhaps, sufficiently mysterious, to make a just estimate of the man a rather perplexing problem. The next year, Dudley was given two ex-monasteries in Yorkshire, a house in Kew and, best of all, Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire where he royally entertained his queen on many occasions (see below). The daughter of, Stuart, Mary Though Dudley loved the queen, he did not always serve her well as a statesman. As a statesman Dudley emphasized the need to strengthen Protestant control in England. The poet Edmund Spenser (15521599; see entry), who entered Dudley's service in 1579, honored Elizabeth with a monumental allegorical epic, The Faerie Queene, published between 1590 and 1609. However, she was motivated not only by religious loyalty but also by the desire to recapture territories in northern France that had once been English possessions. The most famous queen in Scottish history, Mary Stuart was also queen, Elizabeth (19002002) ( Queen Mother) British Queen Consort of George VI, b. "Leicester, Robert Dudley, Earl of After serving ten years with distinction, Robert left the military to pursue other interests including art, literature, and music. "Works of John Lyly: EndimionThe Man in the Moone. Tudor Place. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester | Military Wiki | Fandom Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a205591aba92e00b1edee8ea880e968f");document.getElementById("b2348bb89a").setAttribute("id","comment"); The Annes of Cleves, Part II: 1541 to 1632 by Heat, 22 August 1553 The execution of John Dudle, http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/elizabeth-monarchy/earl-of-leicester-to-elizabeth/, https://www.tudorsociety.com/robert-dudleys-last-letter/, June 27 William Bradbridge, Bishop of Exeter, Monday Martyr The mysterious fall of Blessed Adrian Fortescue, June 25 Catherine of Aragon and Prince Henry get betrothed, June 24 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, June 23 Mathematician and physician Thomas Hood, June 22 The execution of John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, June 21 Henry VIII travels to the Tower of London, June 20 Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland dies of a gunshot wound, Tudor and Renaissance Artists and Composers, Letter from the Earl of Leicester to Elizabeth I, 29th August 1588, SP 12/215 f.114, National Archives - A photo of the original letter can be seen at. He was put in charge of several major engineering projects, including the building of the port of Leghorn, and the beginnings of land reclamation near Pisa. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. A queen regnant rules a kingdom in her own right (or, in rare cases, by sharing power with a king). Portrait has his hair blond or red. 29 Jun. As it turned out, the invasion failed when the mighty Spanish navy, the Armada, was chased into northern waters and then destroyed by devastating storms. Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (1532 or 1533-1588), Courtier and magnate; favourite of Elizabeth I. Sitter associated with 66 portraits Courtier and influential favourite of Elizabeth I, he was the Queen's only serious English suitor. She never could forgive Lettice Knollys and banished her from court. Robert stayed in the Netherlands until 1587, although he did return to England during the Mary Queen of Scots crisis of 1586- 1587, and was present in England when Mary was executed. (June 29, 2023). He was buried in the Church of St Mary the Virgin in Warwick. When the queen arrived, a boy costumed as a nymph proclaimed from the central island of the lake that "The Lake, the Lodge, the Lord are yours for to command" (Philips, 126). ." When war broke out between the Catholic majority in France and the small but influential Protestant minority, called Huguenots, in 1562, Dudley urged the queen to assist the Huguenots. In 1559 CE, after Elizabeth became queen, Dudley was appointed Master of the Horse, a highly honoured position that put him in charge of his monarch's stables, transport, and hunting hounds. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Sweet Robin: A Biography of Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, 15331588. He visited her, however, at times, in different parts of the country, and his expenses show that he treated her liberally. A queen cons, Roberson, Jennifer 1953- (Jay Mitchell, Jennifer O'Green, Jennifer Roberson O'Green), Roberson, Houston Bryan (Houston B. Roberson), Robert H. Schomburgk Explores the Interior of British Guyana, Brazil, and Venezuela and Is the First European to Visit Mount Roraima, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Bios/RobertDudley(1ELeicester).htm, http://www.elizabethanauthors.com/endmodGloss.htm, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/dudley-robert, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/dudley-robert, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/leicester-robert-dudley-1st-earl, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/leicester-robert-dudley-earl. Holding all manner of titles and estates, Dudley pushed for a more aggressive approach to foreign policy but came unstuck in two failed expeditions to help rebel Protestants in the Netherlands between 1585 and 1587 CE. For many years he was a suitor for the Queen's hand; she giving him reason to hope. Robert Dudley was the fifth son of Edward VI 's most powerful subject, John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland. This meant, in essence, that John Dudley would rule for the king until the boy reached adulthood. He married Amy Robsart (1532-1560) 4 June 1550 JL . 636. English involvement in the Netherlands was not particularly successful, and when he did return permanently, he received a lot of criticism for his actions there. Encyclopedia.com. Douglas Sheffield, Baroness Sheffield - Wikipedia Retrieved June 29, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/leicester-robert-dudley-earl. Cite This Work Dudley, in charge of a defensive force on land, never saw action in this campaign. However, by now he was not a well man, probably suffering from stomach cancer, and his days were numbered. Elizabethan World Reference Library. Key Facts & Information Early Life Robert Dudley was the 5th son of John and Jane Dudley. 2023
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