8I am not making a demand, but I am testing the sincerity of your love in comparison to the earnestness of others. 10-13 constitute a section of the epistle that conforms to the supposed contents of the severe (or painful) letter; (4) therefore, chs. [9], The seemingly sudden change of subject from chapter 7 to chapters 89 leads some scholars to conclude that chapters 89 were originally a separate letter, and some even consider the two chapters to have originally been distinct themselves. 9But He said to me, My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness. Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me. 1I hope you will bear with a little of my foolishness, but you are already doing that. As it is written in 2 Cor.9:8 that Jesus who "although He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor that you through His poverty might be made rich". The epistle is attributed to Paul the Apostle and a co-author, Sosthenes, and is addressed to the Christian church in Corinth. the first nine chapters, a report came to him that a strong and vocal minority 17Did I exploit you by anyone I sent you? The epistle is outlined as follows: a. Departing from Philippi, Paul arrived in Jerusalem in time for Pentecost (20:16). 17Rather, Let him who boasts boast in the Lord.a Some challenged his authority as an apostle, and he compares the level of difficulty to other cities he has visited who had embraced it, like the Galatians. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians - Biblecentre And I hope that you will understand us completely, 1-9 which is thankful, and the tone of chs. PDF The Second Epistle To The Corinthians - Executable Outlines CORINTHIANS, SECOND EPISTLE TO THE ( , ; the second of two books or epistles in the New Testament addressed by St. Paul to the Christian community at Corinth). is the author of this letter (see 1:1; 10:1). 3 I wrote as I did so that on my arrival I would not be saddened by those who ought to make me rejoice. Bible: The New Testament The Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians fact that the Lord had opened up an opportunity to preach the gospel at Troas, In attempting to determine the extent of the correspondence which Paul had with the Corinthians, the most widely-discussed hypothesis refers to four letters. 2For I know your eagerness to help, and I have been boasting to the Macedonians that since last year you in Achaia were prepared to give. Generosity Commended(Philippians 4:1020). 6The punishment imposed on him by the majority is sufficient for him. In addition there could be another "lost epistle" to the Corinthians which is described in 2 Corinthians 2:4 and 7:8. 8Therefore I urge you to reaffirm your love for him. The Offender 2. 7Now if the ministry of death, which was engraved in letters on stone, came with such glory that the Israelites could not gaze at the face of Moses because of its fleeting glory, 10Indeed, what was once glorious has no glory now in comparison to the glory that surpasses it. The most likely time for Paul to have written 2 Corinthians during this period would be October of a.d. 57. The Second Epistle to the Corinthians - Google Books 3since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. The present arrangement of the epistle is found in all the MSS. In fact, you should have commended me, since I am in no way inferior to those super-apostles, even though I am nothing. 13If we are out of our mind, it is for God; if we are of sound mind, it is for you. A. Greetings (1:1-2) B. 2I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. The "Second Epistle" of St. Clement - NEW ADVENT 14And their prayers for you will express their affection for you, because of the surpassing grace God has given you. The period of Pauls contacts with the Corinthians is indicated in Acts (Acts 18:1-18; 20:2, 3). For you felt the sorrow that God had intended, and so were not harmed in any way by us. 17For not only did he welcome our appeal, but he is eagerly coming to you of his own volition. Moreover, he gloried in infirmities (12:9) and was content with weaknesses, insults, persecutions and calamities for the sake of Christ. Book of Second Corinthians Overview - Insight for Living but it turns out to be in some ways the most important section of the letter This reply is subjected to strong criticism because of the insufficient evidence upon which it is based. Tradition has been unanimous The contents of this Epistle are naturally divided into three parts: I. Paul left Ephesus and spent time in Macedonia and Greece (cf. p. 437), that the apostle had made Titus the bearer of a letter couched in terms of decided severity, now lost, to which he is to be supposed to refer in 2 Corinthians 2:3 (compared with 2 Corinthians 2:4; 2 Corinthians 2:9); 2 Corinthians 7:8; 2 Corinthians 7:11 sq. all of Greece south of Macedonia; see map, 2288). 2 Corintians 10:1 . 5For when we arrived in Macedonia, our bodies had no rest, but we were pressed from every directionconflicts on the outside, fears within. Notwithstanding the MS support for the unity of 2 Corinthians there have been and continue to be impressive attempts to show that there is internal evidence of disunity. The Glory of the New Covenant(Exodus 34:1035). In utter frankness, he spoke of his bodily presence as weak and his speech as contemptible (10:10). The letter does not indicate where he is writing from, but it is usually dated after Paul left Ephesus for Macedonia (Acts 20), from either, Paul presumably made the third visit after writing 2 Corinthians, because Acts 20:23 indicates he spent 3 months in Greece. He told us about your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me, so that I rejoiced all the more. 1Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia. [3] According to Jerome, Titus was the amanuensis of this epistle. We speak before God in Christ, and all of this, beloved, is to build you up. Paul begins by greeting the people in Corinth and reminding them that he is serving the Lord . 12So then, death is at work in us, but life is at work in you. 7or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So before sending off the letter he added 16I rejoice that I can have complete confidence in you. This probability rests upon data gleaned from 2 Corinthians. He defends it notwithstanding; and in answer to those who objected to Clement's First Epistle, that it did not duly honour the Trinity, the Archbishop . 10 - 13, which is so different 3. On the contrary, by open proclamation of the truth, we commend ourselves to every mans conscience in the sight of God. 9as unknown, yet well-known; dying, and yet we live on; punished, yet not killed; The starting point is dating 1 Corinthians some time before Pentecost in a.d. 57 (cf. was written in the aftermath of a serious crisis between Paul and the Corinthians. onset of winter. 2I already warned you the second time I was with you. 12For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have. Online translations of Second Epistle to the Corinthians: Commentary articles by J. P. Meyer on Second Corinthians, by chapter: 12, 3, 4:16:10. Their voice has gone out into all the earth. If anyone is confident that he belongs to Christ, he should remind himself that we belong to Christ just as much as he does. 1This is the third time I am coming to you. 16So from now on we regard no one according to the flesh. 14See, I am ready to come to you a third time, and I will not be a burden, because I am not seeking your possessions, but you. 10This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down. Dictionaries :: Corinthians, Second Epistle to The - Blue Letter Bible Reaffirm Your Love 1 So I made up my mind not to make another painful visit to you. 18And we, who with unveiled faces all reflect the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into His image with intensifying glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit. 24In full view of the churches, then, show these men the proof of your love and the reason for our boasting about you. He has devoted two chs. [5]:8. 10And this is my opinion about what is helpful for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give, but even to have such a desire. to get news of the effect of his severe letter on the Corinthian church, but After writing 1 Corinthians Paul continued his ministry at Ephesus until he The Second Epistle to the Corinthians - Bible Hub The explanation is found in the work of the ministry, which has succeeded because of the triumphant power of the Spirit (3:4-6). 8We are confident, then, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord. In his, This page was last edited on 26 May 2023, at 19:33. Paul's Defense of His Apostolic Authority (1) the letter referred to in 1Co 5:9 (see note there); (2) 1 Corinthians; 8through glory and dishonor, slander and praise; viewed as imposters, yet genuine; 21God made Him who knew no sin to be sinb on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God. So I said goodbye to them and went on to Macedonia. met Titus. Corinthians, Second Epistle to The: I. Titus may have carried this letter also. 1Are we beginning to commend ourselves again? God Loves a Cheerful Giver(1 Corinthians 16:14). 9And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. 3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, 4So while we are in this tent, we groan under our burdens, because we do not wish to be unclothed but clothed, so that our mortality may be swallowed up by life. Paul's Second Epistle to the Corinthians stands out for its themes of comfort in the midst of affliction, strength in the midst of weakness (as exemplified by Paul himself), and discerning true teachers from false ones. To teach the Corinthians about the grace of giving and to make sure that The things he heard were too sacred for words, things that man is not permitted to tell. This way, your gift will be prepared generously and not begrudgingly. the last four chapters to address this troublemaking group. The confrontation with these problems caused him to reflect deeply on his relationship with the community and to speak about it frankly. [7] Those who disagree with this assessment usually say that the "letter of tears" is no longer extant. In it he deals with one or more crises that have arisen in the Corinthian church. Paul's example and teachings recorded in 2 Corinthians can inspire students to remain true and faithful to the eternal . God, who in the beginning said, Let there be light, has spoken the same words to the hearts of the Corinthians (4:6). Polemical: Paul's Vindication of His Apostolic Paul wrote this letter to the church in Corinth to defend and protect his Apostleship, and to teach and warn against false teachers who were spreading heresy. Paul willingly served and suffered, even as Jesus did, but he was not overpowered through affliction. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so. Content, including outline. Bible Search Multiverse Retrieval LexiConc Search Theological FAQ Search Text Commentaries Topical Indexes Prefaces Introductions to the Bible Charts and Outlines Maps / Images. [14][15], The book is usually divided as follows:[8], Paul's contacts with the Corinthian church can be reconstructed as follows:[8]. 9So we aspire to please Him, whether we are here in this body or away from it. There is, however, no manuscript 15What harmony is there between Christ and Belial?c Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God. 12The true marks of an apostlesigns, wonders, and miracleswere performed among you with great perseverance. Or do we need, like some people, letters of recommendation to you or from you? The reading is from St. Paul's Second Letter to the Corinthians 11:21-33; 12:1-9. 20For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. Their end will correspond to their actions. The second letter is the pastoral letter, more commonly known as the canonical epistle (1 Cor) in which Paul treated a number of problems existing in the Christian congregation at Corinth. great distress and anguish of heart and with many tears" (2:4), probably sending As a man in Christ, Paul is a new creature (5:17). While the Book of Acts, in part, provides the frame of reference for Pauls travels and correspondence, 2 Corinthians gives autobiographical information which is invaluable. Since the new year of the civil calendar began in September, Paul was simply ref erring to the previous year. 1Now we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. 3I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpents cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.
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