It's same like Sydney bridge of Sindh. The construction of Ayub Bridge started on November 26, 1959 and its foundation stone was laid on December 9, 1960 by the then minister of railways and communication, Khan FM Khan, Khan of Shewa. It also reflects the passion and sincerity of the people at the helm of affairs of Railways at that time to bring about tangible improvements in the country's transportation systems. SUKKUR, June 15: Scores of residents of New Pind staged a protest demonstration and observed token hunger strike outside the press club here on Sunday . The Indus Valley State Railway had reached Sukkur in 1878 and the steam ferry that transported eight wagons at a time across the Indus between Rohri and Sukkur was found to be cumbersome and time-consuming. The construction phase of Ayub Bridge was interesting as first of all four huge cemented abutments, two on each side of the river banks, were made. The barrage was built during the British Raj from 1923 to 1932 and was named Lloyd Barrage. SukkurAyub Bridge named after Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan), is a railway bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh province, Pakistan. It introduced features such as no-haggle pricing and a mail order catalog. English Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents Summary[edit] DescriptionA drawing of Railway Bridge over Indus - Sukkur (Published in The Engineer).jpg English: A drawing of Railway Bridge over Indus - Sukkur (Published in The Engineer) Date 1 January 1891 Source The contractor of the bridge was M/S Dorman Long Gammon of London, famous for Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932. Milk River Bridge, Spanning Milk River at North Fork Road, Zurich Robertson and Hecquet. Boatman Mir Mohammad alias Miroo recalled how his father Yar Mohammad used to run a small service between Sukkur and Rohri till the early sixties. Furthermore, you'll also learn about Ayub Bridge, a neighboring bridge that was the world's first supported with iron rods when it was built in 1962. Boatman Mir Mohammad alias Miroo recalled how his father Yar Mohammad used to run a small service between Sukkur and Rohri till the early sixties. Select at least two countries or territories to compare and see how they differ from each other. 29 min walk Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri. This time I am traveling an overnight train from Karachi to Rohri / Sukkur which is known as S. Took a boat ride (cruise) with some friends around this bridge ! It is located along the famous Bahnhofstrasse in Zrich. Geography. The bridge construction was then started under the supervision of. I am very impressed .nice hat laby mehran .Please visit this site and enjoy your friends. (The SP&DR had absorbed the Punjaub Railway - northern end Lahore-Mooltan section' and the Scinde Railway -southern end Kotri-Karachi section). Beautiful view of sunset , some time you can see dolfen. 93 min walk Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College or GMMMC in short is the sixth public sector Medical college under the Government of Sindh where 100 meritorious students of tagged districts, including Sukkur, Khairpur and Ghotki are getting education every year. The consulting engineer was DB Steinman of New York the man who reconstructed the famous Brooklyn Bridge in New York. Built over a hundred years ago, it still is a very beautiful bridge to look at. Also referred to as the Indus Bridge in some documents. Read our. It is the site of the Roman and Carolingian era Kaiserpfalz around which the city has historically grown. Their names are written to date on a plaque on each cantilever of the bridge. Cambridge University Library Special Collections Construction of Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur, 1885-1889 posted on 3 May 2017 by John C. British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue - Search, https://wiki.fibis.org/index.php?title=Lansdowne_Bridge&oldid=81575, 1872-74: First site survey is made of Rohri-Sukkur area by. 2741'37.787" N 6853'17.495" E. Enter your mobile phone number to receive a direct link to download the app: Or just search for \"Sygic Travel\" in App Store or Google Play. Boatman Mir Mohammad alias Miroo recalled how his father Yar Mohammad used to run a small service between Sukkur and Rohri till the early sixties. 1882: A scheme of a bridge with 250ft(76M) spans supported on masonry piers was proposed. Sukkur railway station - Wikipedia Bahnhofbrcke meaning railway station bridge, referring to the Hauptbahnhof Zrich, is situated outside of the historical core of the medieval town of Zrich.The bridge crosses the left-hand (western) and right-hand (eastern) bank of the Limmat, opposite of the Zrich Hauptbahnhof and connects the central railway station and the Central square respectively Limmatquai, connecting . Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. Public transportation stops near this location, Church, Huldrych Zwingli, Gothic architecture, Bahnhofquai/HB Lines: 11, 13, 14, 17, 4, 6. After articling with a British railway engineer, Robertson had joined the Indian Public Works Department in 1868, working on the construction of the North Western State Railway (and the Sukkur Ferry). The architecture is stunning. Sukkur Bridge, GBR/0115/RCS/Y30244A. Ayub Bridge, can be truly declared as one of the prides of Sukkur. This album was created to celebrate the opening of the Lansdowne Bridge, which spans part of the Indus River between Sukkur and Rohri in the Sindh province of Pakistan. This stunning structure is Pakistan's one of. The Ayub arch became the world's third longest railway arch span and the first bridge in the world to have \"the railway desk slung on coiled wire rope suspenders.\" The section of the Indus where it was divided by the island of Bukkur was chosen as the best site for a bridge. Very few people had cars or motorcycles at that time and therefore motor boats were the only way of communication. Some people used to cross the River Indus by Lansdowne Bridge on bicycle. British rulers can rightly be proud of many many development works which they took in this part of the world .ROHRI WARI PUL commonly called & referred in folk songs is this very vital & important bridge made of grid iron, is daily daily talked about.Before opening of this RAIL ROAD /pedestrian paths,the only means of crossing mighty Indus river was by weak boats.This bridge was opened in 1888.Bridge was the only source of crossing on foot before construction of LLOYD BARRAGE.There was ticket for crossing even on foot from Sukkur to Rohri & myself enjoyed such excursion number of times.My father in his youth once traveled from his town Pir Jo Goth to Sukkur & way back in a which is almost 50 miles both ways.The brdge connetcted northern areas of Sindh & route to Baluchistan from eastern areas on left bank of Indus.After opening of AYUB BRIDGE on 6th May 1962 the railway crossing stopped on LANSDOWNE BRIDE.Recently bridge has been declared dangerous by the railway authorities but still light traffic plies on it.A wonder of the world & Sindh province carries history in its construction & service. Visit Zrich region page or discover the top tourist attractions in Switzerland. The bridge is about 806 feet long, 247 feet high and cost Rs21.6 million. Ayub Bridge, named after Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, is a railway bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh province. 344K views, 2.4K likes, 70 loves, 126 comments, 7.7K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Pakistani Trains: Sukkur Railway Bridge Hecquet (Y30244A/63), and by A.D. Hecquet, who acted as Overseer. Moreover, it has the longest cantilever span in the world and thus it is accredited as a monument of engineering feat. Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur . | For help, check out the ArchiveSearch LibGuide Ayub Bridge ( Sindhi: ; Urdu: ), named after Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan ( President of Pakistan ), is a railway bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh province, Pakistan. An incredible feet of engneering in the British Raj. If you choose to Accept all, we will also use cookies and data to. Y30244A/63 must have been taken immediately after, for Reay can be seen holding the padlock while Robertson holds the key.The album was commissioned to commemorate the opening of the bridge, probably by the North Western Railway. This time 200 tons of dead weight of the bridge was removed. Unless restrictions apply, the collection is open for consultation by researchers using the Manuscripts Reading Room at Cambridge University Library. In 2011, a study named the Bahnhofstrasse the most expensive street for retail property in Europe, and the third most expensive worldwide. It is a suspension bridge, (pillar less, weighing 30,300 tons). Ayub Bridge, named after Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, is a railway bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh province, Pakistan. Several photographs in the front have suffered creasing, but despite some yellowing in from the edges, the majority are in fair to good condition. They charged half for a child. Sukkur Railway Bridge | By Pakistani Trains - Facebook The 170 feet tall cantilevers of the bridge when assembled, made quite a conspicious scene in London. Hello Everyone, Today I am here with a brand new journey vlog. Nearby attractions include: Lansdowne Bridge Rohri, Sukkur Barrage, Lab-e-Mehran, Inter Park Inn. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Download for free and plan your trips with ease, The world's first map app tailored for travelers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_Bridge. The bridge construction was then started under the supervision of F.E. Bahnhofbrcke is a road and tramway bridge over the Limmat in the city of Zrich in the canton of Zrich in Switzerland. Part of the Cambridge University Library Repository. Virtually every stage of its construction is recorded, beginning with a printed site plan. He was created a Companion of the Indian Empire in recognition of the arduous task of completing the bridge. Zurich switzerland bridge Stock Photos and Images - Alamy Bahnhofbrcke (Zurich) Essential Tips and Information - Trek Zone Description: THE LANSDOWNE BRIDGE OVER THE INDUS- The beautiful cantilever railway bridge over the Indus at Sukkur is a testimony to the skill of our Indian engineers, and an important link in the line of our frontier communications. [1] The Ayub Bridge became the world's third longest railway arch span and the first railway bridge in the world to be slung on coiled wire rope suspenders. He went on to enjoy a successful career in India, distinguished by several other major bridging projects, including the Upper Son Bridge of Patna, the Alexandra Bridge over the Chenab, the Hardinge Bridge over the Ganges, and the Empress Bridge over the Sutlej. It is one of the oldest and best known in the world. The train used to run in the center of the bridge and pedestrians and cyclists used the wooden walkways at both sides.The fare for a single adult passenger was one anna (0.06 PKR) back in the day. The engineer would climb up the arcs through a ladder every day to physically check the strength of hundreds of rivets used in the bridge. Visit Sind region page or discover the top tourist attractions in Pakistan. 1 album(s) (1 album with 59 images + 1 plan + 2 loose prints), 1 item(s) (1 album with 59 images + 1 plan + 2 loose prints), 2 photographic print(s) (1 album with 59 images + 1 plan + 2 loose prints). Wikipedia The bridge crosses the left-hand (western) and right-hand (eastern) bank of the Limmat, opposite of the Zrich Hauptbahnhof and connects the central railway station and the Central square respectively Limmatquai, connecting Rathaus and Lindenhof respectively the City and Unterstrass quarters. The construction works started in 1847, named in 1863, and in 1871 it was extended according to the plans of Gottfried Semper by the architect F. Wanner. Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates. Ayub Bridge (Sukkur) Essential Tips and Information - Trek Zone Woodcroft of Bangalore and bear catalogue numbers and dates. The bridge provided access to the Great Northern Railway's North Fork Siding and to the community of Zurich, the local trade center for area ranchers and farmers. the album has suffered some water damage, resulting in the warping of its pages, and its spine is breaking. Bahnhofbrcke meaning railway station bridge, referring to the Hauptbahnhof Zrich, is situated outside of the historical core of the medieval town of Zrich. 1889 March 25: Inauguration of Lansdowne Bridge. 1 min walk The Lansdowne Bridge over the Indus at Sukkur was one of the great engineering feats in the 19th century. The opening of the Lansdowne Bridge in 1889 solved this bottleneck and thus port of Karachi was connected to the railway network. Bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur - YouTube By 1887 the steel work started to arrive at Sukkur and Rohri. If you choose to Reject all, we will not use cookies for these additional purposes. It was named after Lord Lansdowne, the Viceroy at that time. The consulting engineer was David B. Steinman. Ayub Bridge, named after Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, is a railway bridge over the Indus river between Rohri and Sukkur in Sindh province, Pakistan. Lansdowne Bridge - Sukkur SUKKUR: Bridge at railway crossing sought. The Ayub Bridge became the world's third longest railway arch span and the first railway bridge in the world to be slung on coiled wire rope suspenders.Before the bridges, the transport between Sukkur and Rohri was by boats and steamers. Before the bridges, the transport between Sukkur and Rohri was by boats and steamers. The Ayub arch became the world's third longest railway arch span and the first bridge in the world to have "the railway desk slung on coiled wire rope suspenders. Find the right content for your market. 19 reviews #1 of 13 things to do in Sukkur Points of Interest & Landmarks Bridges Open now 12:00 AM - 11:59 PM Write a review What people are saying " Traveling " Dec 2019 I am traveling from Larkana to Lahore via Sukkur & it's a safe journey. The construction phase of Ayub Bridge was interesting as first of all four huge cemented abutments, two on each side of the river banks, were made. You can also visit g.co/privacytools at any time. The foundation stone of this steel arch bridge was laid on 9 December 1960 and inaugurated by President Muhammad Ayub Khan on 6 May 1962. The bridge is about 806 feet long, 247 . This item level description was entered by MJC. The bridge was inaugurated on March 25, 1889. The consulting engineer was David B. Steinman. This article about a railroad station in Sindh is a stub. Must watch, Lansdowne Bridge (Sukkur) - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go, View all hotels near Lansdowne Bridge on Tripadvisor, Hotels near Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, 4x4 Jeep Safari Tour in Cofete Beach and Villa Winter, Mykonos: Combo Yacht Cruise to Rhenia and Guided Tour of Delos (free transfers), Small Group Canterbury, Dover Castle and Cliffs & Kent Villages Day Tour, Dubai to Abu Dhabi Grand Mosque & Qasr Al Watan Palace, Rockies 4 Day tour from Calgary visit Icefield Jasper and Yoho NP, Half Day Panama Canal and Old City for groups, Glamorous Picnic and Outdoor Dining Experiences in Key West, Private Half Day Stingray City, Snorkeling and Starfish Beach Tour. Reay unlocked an ornamental padlock, designed by J. L. Kipling, Principal of the Mayo School of Art (and father of the famous writer Rudyard Kipling), releasing the iron gates which restricted access to the bridge. This design was almost chosen when a severe flood in the river took its bed depth down to 100 ft and this design was shelved. 9 min walk Neumarkt is a street and a historical area in the Rathaus quarter of the city of Zrich in Switzerland. Search with an image file or link to find similar images, Search for stock images, vectors and videos. 8 min walk Jelmoli is a department store in Zrich, Switzerland. ", 274138N 685318E / 27.693788N 68.888217E / 27.693788; 68.888217, "British engineering: Ayub Bridge turns 50", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayub_Bridge&oldid=1149752456, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 06:45. Rivet is a metal pin used for fastening two pieces of metal together. There are rail and trunk-road connections with Quetta, Multn, and . Where to next? bare limestone ridges that slope down to the river. These abutments have to bear weight of the arc. The engineer would climb up the arcs through a ladder every day to physically check the strength of hundreds of rivets used in the bridge. 1910: Bridge strengthening was carried out to increase the load it could carry. The longest cantilever bridge ever built, it had to support the load of heavy steam locomotives. The album contains two loose mounted photographs taken by C.S. Lansdowne Bridge (Sukkur) - Tripadvisor: Over a billion reviews The rationale behind construction of this arc bridge over the Indus is rocks in the river bed which do not allow the pillars to withstand the constant flow and pressure of water for a long time. He also served as President of the Egyptian Railway Board and on the Council of the Institute of Civil Engineers. In monetary terms, the total cost was roughly 2.7 million rupees. The construction of Ayub Bridge started on November 26, 1959 and its foundation stone was laid on December 9, 1960 by the then minister of railways and communication, Khan FM Khan, Khan of Shewa. Sukkur Bridge, GBR/0115/RCS/Y30244A. It was a frightening sight not only for us but also for others watching, with the mighty Indus flowing beneath.Ayub Bridge is a living example of a magnificent structure built with the joint efforts of engineers of Dorman Long and Company and the Pakistan Railways. About a hundred feet apart, the two bridges seem like one from a distance. British rulers can rightly be proud of many many development works which they took in this part of the world .ROHRI WARI PUL commonly called & referred in folk songs is this very vital & important bridge made of grid iron, is daily daily talked about.Before opening of this RAIL ROAD /pedestrian paths,the only means of crossing mighty Indus river was by weak boats.This bridge was opened in 1888 . Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. The construction of the bridge was supervised by civil engineer Frederick Ewart Robertson (1847-1912), who appears in Y30224A/63 and several other photographs. The Ayub Bridge became the world's third longest railway arch span and the first railway bridge in the world to be slung on coiled wire rope suspenders. The bridge is about 806 feet long, 247 feet high and cost Rs21.6 million. excellent, We went as a group and it was on bucket list, best time is to enjoy sunset and get a boat ride to enjoy all aspects of this heritage place and be mesmerised, its a wonder for any photographer and it has history of its on, maximum time needed to be spent is 20 to 30 minutes, access is through Bander road and must visit place in sukkur, Motorcycle Tour of sindh (01-17 December 2018), During my motorcycle trip of Sindh (01-17 Dec 2018) I visited the historic Landsdowne bridge and made a video crossing it. The Lansdowne Bridge Rohri is a former railway bridge over the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan. 8 min walk The Hedwig Fountain or Lindenhof Fountain is a fountain in the Lindenhof hill in Zrich, Switzerland, which was built in 1912. It has served the city for 50 years by providing a strong link for rail traffic between Sukkur and Rohri. Faiz Mahomed served as Sub-Overseer and assistant engineers included P. Duncan, R. Egerton and J. Adam, who may also appear in the photographs. Track outages and protect against spam, fraud, and abuse, Measure audience engagement and site statistics to understand how our services are used and enhance the quality of those services, Deliver and measure the effectiveness of ads, Show personalized content, depending on your settings, Show personalized ads, depending on your settings. About a hundred feet apart, the two bridges seem like one from a distance. 1875: The survey was continued by Major General Sir James Browne who recommended a stiffened suspension bridge with cables formed of steel links and a span of 786ft(238M). 3 min walk The Polybahn, also known as the UBS Polybahn, is a funicular railway in the city of Zrich, Switzerland. Lansdowne Bridge (Pakistan) - Wikipedia The Lansdowne Bridge Rohri is a former railway bridge over the Indus River in Sindh, Pakistan. Cambridge University Library. Before this, Lansdowne Bridge was the railway link between Sukkur and Rohri. The bridge spans 200 feet in the centre, and extends 310 feet on each bank, a total length of 820 feet and its width is 15 feet. 7 min walk The Lindenhof is a moraine hill and a public square in the historic center of Zrich, Switzerland. It was a frightening sight not only for us but also for others watching, with the mighty Indus flowing beneath. Rendels design featured two anchored cantilevers, each 310 feet long, carrying a suspended span of 200 feet in the middle. more, Journey through the Indus Valley -Mohenjo-Daro, No questions have been asked about this experience, Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur: Address, Lansdowne Bridge Reviews: 4.5/5. Travel at your own pace to discover new places and enjoy your journey. Well worth seeing when in Sukkur. Select More options to see additional information, including details about managing your privacy settings. The Lansdwne Bridge Sukkur is on the river Indus. In arc bridges, construction work has to start simultaneously from both sides of the river.Therefore, two half arches supporting the deck with cables were built which were joined as one, to the amusement of the people witnessing the activity. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayub_Bridge, Coordinates Entry to the Lansdowne Bridge Sukkur The Lansdowne Bridge ( Sindhi ; Urdu: ) over the Indus at Sukkur was one of the great engineering feats of the 19th century. 2023 TRIPOMATIC S.R.O. Field Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan inaugurated the bridge on the Sunday 6 May 1962. Public transportation stops near this location, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur. He was appointed Chief Engineer of the East Indian Railway from 1890, before joining Rendels firm as a partner in 1894. It is very likely that the few unsigned images are also by Woodcroft. 1924: Permissible speed of trains on the bridge was reduced by 8 kmph (5 mph), after deformation and temperature stress was discovered. Ayub Bridge - Wikipedia Personalized content and ads can also include more relevant results, recommendations, and tailored ads based on past activity from this browser, like previous Google searches. 63 min walk Outdoor activities, Picnic site. Sukkur Barrage - Tripadvisor: Over a billion reviews & contributions Oct 21, 2022 0 Dislike Palwa Down The Road 17.9K subscribers In this video, we'll look at Lansdowne Bridge, also known as the Sukkur Railway Bridge. Watch this video to discover the remarkable history and beauty of these engineering marvels. Ayub Bridge Sukkur - Google 7 min walk Predigerkirche is one of the four main churches of the old town of Zrich, Switzerland, besides Fraumnster, Grossmnster and St. Peter. Bridging the smaller Sukkur channel was straightforward, since its rocky bottom provided a solid foundation for masonry piers, but spanning the wider Rohri channel was a more challenging task, since its silty bottom would not allow pillars to be employed. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading trust & safety standards. The longest cantilever bridge ever built, it had to support the load of heavy steam locomotives. Crossing the smaller Sukkur channel was straightforward, since its rocky bottom provided a solid foundation for masonry piers, and this was bridged in 1885 (Y30244A/2-6). A crossing was considered essential to link Lahore with the major port of Karachi on the Arabian Sea, and the section where the Indus is divided by the island of Bukkur was chosen as the most advantageous. The bridge was inaugurated on March 25, 1889. The consulting engineer was David B. Sukkur is the third largest city in Sindh after Karachi and Hyderabad, and 14th largest city of Pakistan by population. Constructed 130 years ago, without pillars and at a cost of 4 million rupees, this stunning structure connects Sukkur with Rohri and boasts of a remarkable history. Construction started in 1887 with the arrival of the steelwork and when it was completed in 1889 was the largest cantilever bridge in the world, the bridge came to be known as the 'Lansdowne Bridge'[4]. . Its structure was imported from London, making it a unique sight to behold for history and engineering enthusiasts. 1887 September: Full supply of steel works for the Rohri side cantilever arrived at the site. . Nice and beautiful place. The foundation stone of this steel arch bridge was laid on 9 December 1960 and inaugurated by President Muhammad Ayub Khan on 6 May 1962. 1887: The steel work for the Lansdowne Bridge started to reach Sukkur from the Westwood, Baillie & Co. of London. It is situated about 500 kilometres (300 miles) northeast of Karachi, 5 kilometres (3 miles) below the railway bridge, or the Sukkur Gorge. Rendel had been appointed consulting engineer to the East Indian Railway during the late 1850s. The fare for a single adult passenger was one anna (0.06 PKR) back in the day. Before this, Lansdowne Bridge was the railway link between Sukkur and Rohri. The Zrich tram lines 3, 4, 6, 7, 10 and 15, and the local VBZ bus lines 31, 33, 34 and 46 provide public transportation, as well as Zrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) and its Limmat tour boats towards Zrichhorn and Landesmuseum. Copyright 01/07/2023 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. In 1886 the North Western Railway (NWR) had . 1889 March 19: Lansdowne bridge was tested by running coupled L class locomotives and a train giving a gross load of 786 tons or about 1 ton per foot. RF2J5BTEJ - Zurich, Switzerland - March 5th 2022: A Tram train crossing below a railway bridge in a business district RM EWTK7A - Scenic view of the river Limmat in Zurich Switzerland, Europe RF 2CCKBKJ - Switzerland, Zurich, Cityscape with Prime Tower and Hard Bridge illuminated at night Best to visit during winters with family and friends. They charged half for a child. Select at least two countries or territories to compare and see how they differ from each other. Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur Lansdowne Bridge & Ayub Bridge Dual Side View From Sindh's Dearest An on-line search of the India Office Records (IOR) records held at the British Library relating the bridge constructions over the River Indus [6] gives the following:-, These records have not been examined and may provide additional information, Punjaub Railway - northern end Lahore-Mooltan section', Scinde Railway -southern end Kotri-Karachi section, "All Things Pakistan - Lansdowne Bridge, Sukkur". Finally the Alexander Meadows Rendel design was adopted. The contractor of the bridge was M/S Dorman Long Gammon of London, famous for Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932. The bridge is about 806 feet long, 247 feet high and cost Rs21.6 million. | v3.1.1 1936: Harold Wood Robinson who was deputy chief engineer of bridges, prepared an outline design for a two hinged arch design to replace Lansdown bridge. File - Wikimedia Commons
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